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Thursday, January 31, 2019

Movie: Delta Force - Suicide In Chinatown :: essays research papers

Movie Delta pass - Suicide in Chinatown in that respect was a normal afternoon in Chinatown. Everybody was really interestedin Silvester Stalones new action icon that was cosmos played for the first timethis weekend.     Delta Force was the movie. Stalone was acting as a very famous cop. Hebecame popular because one year forward he killed all a group of terrorists thatwas planning to put a bomb in the Empire State Building. Now he is chipagainst some bank robbers.     The critics and also the public were complaining about the occasion thatthe film shows. The critics said that too much blood and fights would incite abad behavior from the public.     Because of all these complaints the public opinion was discussing thepossibility of lessened of some parts of the movie or even stop playacting it.     During the 800pm movie session, one fact worked to decide quickly thesituation...   &nbs p There were many couples in the movie theater and during one of the most knock-down-and-drag-out part of the film, a couple stood up and pulled out two zep machines thatwere in a suitcase.     They were, apparently, a normal couple. The blond man utilise beard waswearing sport clothes. He was carrying a medium disgraceful and white suitcase, fromwhere they pulled the gun. The woman was also young, may be working to 20 or 22years old. She was wearing shorts and a reddened shirt.     She was the most nervous and she was the one who ordered everybody toline on the degree and picked the bozos as hostages.     When they ordered the hostages to line on the floor, one girl get awayfrom the place and called the police.The couple didnt ask for anything special. They just began to screamsaying that they had the power and wanted the public attention.     Five minutes after the girl miss from the cinema , the police arrived.There were more than fifteen police cars around the cinema, nix could escape.The serjeant-at-law got out of the car and began to negotiate with the couple, tryingto release the hostages safely. The sergeant asked how could he finish thesituation and the couple asked for a TV police squad to land something very importantto them.     The sergeant permitted the CNN team to go into the movie theater but,for doing it, he asked the couple to release the half part of the hostages thatwere there.     The guy accepted and when the CNN team went into the cinema he releasedseventy-five people.     When the CNN group began to record the place, the couple put theirweapons on their own head and shot themselves.

Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Phyllis Rose, Tools of Torture

Gaston Havandjian Professor Hubbell English Comp I prove Four 11/13/12 Hu homosexual Nature an new(prenominal)(prenominal) Tool For Torture? Driving your car to a dinner with friends you go by hundreds of advertisement slogans at the side of the road. Reading them seems to be a wakeless way to entertain your mind with all those miles ahead and since you didnt go under what argon you going to order yet you think that whitethornbe approximately of them provide give you an idea. One of them captures your attention in a redundant way, it shows the image of a laughing sheep and below it says Meat is real victuals. EurekaNow you have a guess of what your order will be, and as long as you sustenance thinking in this phrase you wonder what they meant with the word real. If they argon stating such a thing it means that they also deal that thither is other food for thought that is not real or not as real as meat. A second thought crosses your mind when you remember a mainstay y ou read in the newspaper a few days past which was titled as followed Studies have found that the consumption of meat and fleshly products increase the development of chronic diseases including high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary purport disease, obesity, kidney failure, osteoporosis and cancer.What if the advertisement was aimed to convince us that meat is good for you when its very not? What if after those studies were revealed the ingesters of the meat persistence felt their businesses threatened and ignoring the facts are still poisoning our bodies and cleansing thousands of animals a day just for a profit? Vegetables, fruits and grains are not real enough and healthier possibly? When you arrive to the restaurant you bring up the theme and unity of your friends provides a fact which supports the studies credibility, and from your point of view, it gives the whole discussion a clear ending.He tells you something you didnt know, that health insurance companies offer discount rates to vegetarians and vegans. Every companys design is to brand name notes. Insurance companies determine a mortals risk of conclusion by analyzing his habits and ground on these results they charge a fee. In todays military man, whither money is to a greater extent puissant than any righteousness, government or social institution, there is no better evidence than this to prove that the ingestion of meat is genuinely not good for kinds. For hundreds of years we have been carryd of the opposite and still are.What well-nigh the people working in the slaughter houses, what would they do if they knew that the blood they liberation all(prenominal) day is contributing to reduce our life expectation? Animals are not just be killed for food they are also being used for the manufacture of products such as milk, cheese, eggs and many an(prenominal) other more. Clothing, sport hunting and fishing, entertainment (Circuses, zoos and aquariums) and product experimenta tion are other examples of how animals are exploited for the benefit of man.The conditions were these creatures full of life are detrimental. Cages and chains, metal and fire, contrived breeding and separation from their cubs, a life of captivity and a tedious and painful death are just a few examples of how they active a life of torture and agony until the day they be cum a steak on your table or a coat to provide warmth. So, what moves a person to desire working in a place where killing becomes a routine and suffering and fear is perceived by every atomic number 53 sense?Of course that making a living and the miss of jobs would be one of the reasonable firmnesss, but there should be something else that pushes soul to do such terrible things to these innocent living beings unable to still defend or speak for themselves. Is it something ingrained in our gentlemans gentleman genius or perhaps external agents, such as institutions and industries, convince them that they are working for a great goal? In order to answer these questions we are going to use some ideas taken from a textbook written by Phyllis Rose titled Tools of Torture.Rose published many books and contributes frequently to periodicals such as the Atlantic Monthly and the New York propagation Book Review. Rose situates us in an art gallery in Paris where an exhibition of medieval torture instruments takes place. The high number of unlike tools that she sees, and the many uses someone can give them, flummoxs her think that pain must(prenominal) be as great a challenge to the human resource as pleasure (Rose 175). This idea is reinforced after she shares her experience of a facial treatment in a dark booth of a beauty salon where she was exposed to ointments and electrodes.By associating the electrodes with what happened in Algeria and the ointments with masks dipped in acid, she concludes that the esthetician and the torturer share the same area of expertise pain, and that Should that loving attention to the clay turn malevolent, you have torture. (Rose 177) The author believes that The secret of torture, like the secret of french cuisine, is that nothing is unthinkable (Rose 176) and to illustrate this she uses an analogy where a man is hurt with a wheel and a snail is baked in its own shell.There are no limits in the world of torture and this fact may be a reason to believe that humans use their complex number to accomplish the most horrifying things, but torture didnt come into existence to give vent to human sadism. It is not always semiprivate and perverse but sometimes social and institutional, vetted by the government and, of course, the church building (Rose 177). Religions are probably the most influential institutions in our societies. They proclaim that the set and norms they promote are the only true and that not living tally to them will bring a life of sin and shame and an futurity of suffering and torture.Even if we dont believe in any re ligion we still live under their rules. Christianity for example, by introducing the Ten Commandments, offered the basis for establishing the good and legal laws the institution of marriage is also an exemplar of how we organize our societies based in biblical patterns. It is not the intention of this discussion to analyze if basing our lives jibe these doctrines is a force for good or not what seems relevant here is that sometimes the most heinous and aberrant things are justified by uttering these words for the benefit of a certain group of people.Usually the objective is to persuade a bigger group of people to work for their own causes persuade them that they are doing it for the common good, and the most effective tool to accomplish this seems to be manipulating peoples faith. If we take a look back or so five hundred years ago we can see how the biggest race murder in the history of humanity was perpetrated in the name of god. The continent where we live today witnessed ho w the same people who came to these lands to convert the natives into Christianity broke every single of the rules they believed in.The main goal of the promoters of this campaign was taking all the gold, silver and riches to Europe and stealing the land, but somehow they managed to make people believe that their true intention was to save the souls of the natives, considered as animals, by making them view the true and only religion because that was gods command. Under these commands it is dread(a) to see how people can, among other things, overcome their repugnance to the task of make physical pain to other (Rose 177).Christianity also makes us believe that man is the ruler of this world and that all the other living creatures are at our service. The meat industry, in their many ways to legitimate their business, tries to persuade us that animals dont feel pain and that ingesting their meat is good for us. In their efforts to keep selling their products they even have paid doc tors and nutritionists supporting their cause.With these powerful institutions favoring the supposed benefits of animal products there is no wonder why we keep using them in our diets with a blind conviction that they are good for us. This seems to be also the main reasons why the workers in the animal industry are able to do their jobs without remorse. Just as there arent squads of sadists beating down the doors to the torture chambers begging for jobs (Rose 177) there arent squads of animal murderers beating down the doors to the slaughter houses begging for jobs.In hundreds of years of interrogation theres still no evidence that a human nature exists, and let alone that it coerces us to perform the most horrific acts. The only thing we share as human beings are our human needs. No matter in which part of the world a person lives all he needs is food, water, air, a shelter and a social group where he feels valued and contented. It is in the interests of certain groups of the soc iety to make us believe just the opposite even if it causes death, suffering and pain.The more informed we are, the less vulnerable we are to their lies. The author believes that If taking ones goals too seriously is the danger, the best discouragement of torture may be a radical hedonism that denies that any goal is worth the mean, that refuses to allow the nobly abstract to seduce us from the sweetness of the concrete (Rose 178). Hedonism is a school of thought that argues that pleasure is the only intrinsic good but what people finds pleasurable could be rather more personal than social.This school of thought doesnt seem to be the answer for the eradication of torture, war or a diet that brings disease and death since it pursues an arbitrary goal. The common goal is not actually a bad path to walk through the problem appears when what it is believed to be as common is just the goal of a few. Make that goal the fulfilling of the needs of every person in this world and feed them also with the truth so they can make their own decisions and in a few years after that we could be face into a much more optimistic panorama.

Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Indian Middle Class And Shopping Essay

For the current generation of consumers, the importee of shop has changed. It is not just a mere necessity, as it was earlier, alone much more than that. The factors that affect bloodline choice and draw customers to the shopping centre include space, ambience, and convenience and moreover an array of choice to a lower place one roof. The growth of integrated shopping malls, retail chains and multi-brand outlets is turn out of consumer behaviour being favourable to the development organized segment of the business. Space, ambience and convenience are beginning to play an weighty role in drawing customers. Malls, which are now anchored by large outlets such as Westside and Lifestyle and are resided by a lot of Indian and international brands, are also being seen as image benchmarks for communities. forthwith retail in India is done through a bulky bout of unorganized retailers with over 12 million retails outlets spread across the expanse in various sizes and formats. India ha s the largest retail density with 9 stores available for either 1000 people. The Indian retail industry is providing 8% of the countries employment with its vast distribution of retail stores across the country. The retailing in India is undergoing a procrastinating change as market conditions and technological developments combined with affluent, highly nimble and time starved consumers are playing an important role in the changes happening in the retail sector in India.Marketplaces in urban demographic settings attract large number of buyers and sellers, which can be termed as market thickness. Co-existence of many shopping malls along with traditional markets in a marketplace causes market congestion. The co-existence of street markets and the rise of shopping malls have been study trends of retailing in developing countries for decades. However, the increasing emphasis on growing cities with contemporary marketplaces have induced shift of agglomeration format (AF) from a mer chandising perspective, including the consumer preferences on routes to market. thither are some generic similarities and conceptual differences surrounded by street markets and shopping malls.The AF-specific characteristics perceived by consumers lead to the change in consumer behavior towards markets preferences for shopping. In centrally managed and enclosed shopping centers in the retailing sector, eight underlying factors of varying character that drive customer rejoicing are selection of market outlet, atmosphere, convenience, sales people, refreshments, location, promotional activities and merchandising policy. FACTORS THAT travel / INFLUENCE CONSUMERS BEHAVIOUR TO BUY IN MALLS. A person is probably to be influenced in making his/ her purchase decisions if he/ she is accompanied by another individual while making a shopping trip.There are many factors that play a vital role in consumers decision making. Some of the prominent among the factors are the image of the store, lay on the line associated with the consumers in purchasing the product and the price perception of consumers on the store or about the product category. Store image contain by many elements like the stores opening and closing time, the availability. The risk factor plays an important role in making the decisions for the product that are new or untried by the consumers so far. Perceived risk is the expected banish utility associated with the purchase of a particular brand.

Sunday, January 27, 2019

Pros and Cons of green technology Essay

Green engineering science is a term that is being was from the time when Mother Nature started to reflect the consequences of the tenders actions. Since the global population start to grow rapidly, the demand of service and products excite grow as well, so the kind-hearted have to had to find more about(predicate) how to do a better use of the unre sensitiveable resources. This problem has carried the continuous development of methods and materials that do non run into the environment.present expertise, companies and government argon working hard on the generation of mechanisms and techniques to overturn and diminish environmental contamination. How forever, green engineering has some disadvantages that do not all(a)ow population to afford it, and support more this environmental cause. The declivity of the use of green technology start when according to Walsh, Mayor Michael Bloomberg tried to force those drivers to go hybrid before New York City ever had its yellow fle et of gas-guzzling taxis.There was a thriving electric-taxi company at the turn of the 20th century that served the entire metropolis, and green technology was considered something of the future. By that time there to clean up an economy that has been inexorably create on fogey fuels on coal, oil and gasoline-powered automobiles. However, today big businesses do c ar about the future of the world if any measurable actions are not taken care, and executed. The first advantage of use green technology is that with the use of re newfoundable resources future generations are not going to be threatening for the lack of natural and clean resources, like clean station and clean water.Implementing sustainable materials and methods that meet society deprivations in readiness that do not deplete natural resources, guarantee the life of the planet. This new kind of technology brings the fundament of sustainable materials that reduce the impact on the environment. These materials improve indoor way quality, energy efficiency, water conservation, and affordability. Talk about sustainable materials includes green twists.The charterments that build green building includes energy efficiency, renewable energy water, water efficiency, environmentally building materials and specifications, waste reductions, toxics reduction, indoor bank line quality and smart growth and sustainable development. Stated in (Energy in Green Building) buildings in United States involve 35 portion of place energy use, of that 35 percent, 64 percent goes into heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 24 percent heats hot water 13 percent tins brightness level and galvanising appliances are beginning to cut a signifi send awayt wedge into the pie.In terms of carbon dioxide achievement, in total, buildings are responsible for 48% of all green mansion house gasses. Strategically placing windows and skylights can eliminate the need for electrical lighting during the day and reduce fro m 20 to 30 percent the energy use.The creation of sustainable materials is one of those challenges of the companies nowadays. In fact all the products of manufacturing companies need to have a conformity certification, and that guaranty to the priceumer a product with quality. This is an vocation of Underwriters Laboratories (UL) is one of the labs that awards manufactured products to be within the touchstones parameters, now is bestowing a sustainable materials certificate. Supplies such as pencils of reforested certified woods by Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) contain people that this pencil was from a renewable resource, also the crayons made crude oil free. Environmentalists suggest using paper rolls and paper pad recycled.Also using paper bags from recycle paper helps the environment. Besides there are variant supplies made from organic cotton that are free of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. Eco well-disposed paints are a good option not only for the environment provided also for the people that live in this house or apartment. Paint free of VOC will reduce the contamination in the house due to the poisonous gases that the paint gives off up to now when is dry, and cause an abundant destruction to the environment. Another good decision is a cork substructure is an inexpensive and durable material.Green technology has carried a lot of pattern of technology that does not affect the environment, and also has cause changes in patterns of production and consumption. red ink green is also an advantage in a uncorrectable economy when the recycle is place in practice, for causa, correspond to NRDC, Bank of the States reduced the weight of its ATM receipts from 20 pounds to 15 pounds, obstetrical deli very(prenominal) paper, transportation, storing and handling costs, to the tune of $500,000 a year. Coca-Colas efforts to cut down on packaging savedit $100 million.The use of renewable energy is economically and environmentally viable. In the United States, wind farms are going up across the nation, providing electricity at the competitive wholesale rate of ternary to five cents per kilowatt-hour (Energy in Green Building). Shell Oil estimated that for the by 2010 commercial message energy from biomass could provide five percent of the worlds power. The revalue of that energy production could be over $20 billion. The environment pollution in the use of fossil fuels is causing sicknesses and diseases in the human health. melody pollution is causing more deaths than HIV or malaria combined, Kandeh Yumkella, director universal of the U.N. Industrial Development government said. A 2012 World Health Organization (WHO) study found that 3.5 million people die early per year from indoor air pollution and 3.3 million from outdoor air pollution. noxious particles shorten lives by causing diseases such as pneumonia or cancer. Still, it delegacy more than 6 million deaths every year caused by air pollution, said Neira.T he horrible thing is that this will be growing because of go use of fossil fuels. On the contrary part green technology has some disadvantages. The first reason why no many people or industries choose green technology is for the risqueest production cost that this makes. Eco-friendly products need new research and technology that might be invested in the searched of new materials and ways of production that do not affect to the nature. The higher cost is due to the small amount of eco-friendly products on the market, so for the manufacturers complicated the cost-cutting.For example Consumer Search estimates that you will pay about $1,000 more for a furnace thats 90 percent efficient than one thats 80 percent efficient. Over the life of the furnace however, you will likely save much more than $1,000 in fuel costs if you choose the more efficient unit. consort to MSN, a fuel-efficient vehicle costs up to $4,000 more upfront than vehicles with standard fuel efficiency.Even though m ore efficient vehicles can let down fuel costs for years and help protect the environment, many buyers are just not willing to invest in efficient (Cost of Going Green). Stated by Jon Kaplan, owner of Greenworks Cabinetry, a Florida company that manufactures eco-friendly furniture products, he must get many of his building materials from the West Coast and even Asia, which leads to higher prices for the consumer. Since the 2008 a company named Nstar initiated a political platform that supplied energy feeler from wind farms in Maine and upstate New York.At the beginning of the program customers decided to paid 1.4 cents more per kilowatt per hour, attach the price of the kilowatt from 12.5 to 13.9. At the beginning the number of customers was 8,368 customers in January 2010, but this number that lessen to 6,163 people using the NStar Green service. Some green alternatives like environment-friendly toiletries, wood furniture and organic materials cost more than non-green prod ucts. The use of bio-fuel can provide a number of advantages over conventional forms of energy. Meanwhile using fossil fuel increase the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and in the United States (GHG) represent about a third of total U.S. emissions of carbon dioxide, the use of bio-fuels can reduce significantly the greenhouse effect.On a full fuel-cycle basis, maize neutral spirits has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by as much as 52% over petroleum-based fuels using bio-fuels such as coal, natural gas, and biomass will reduce however this can represent a problem due to the raise of the prices of authorized kind of solid food. Using food crops to produce ethanol will raise the nutritional problems (Environmental Benefits of Bio-fuels). According to the World Health Organization, nearly 60 percent of the people on earth are currently malnourished. This means that the use of corn for ethanol production will increase the price of the beef, eggs, white meat and fish.P imentel States that the empty problem rise in the mid century from 8 to 9 million because the lack of food because it was burned more grain as fuel. Another fact that can be attributing to the use of bio-fuel is the inconsistence of some of the forthcoming renewable options of fuels is inconsistent. For example if it is wanted to produce energy from the wind, the dummy require to install wind turbines need to be large, this will reduce the space dedicated for harvest and food production, and cattle.Moreover there are certain places where the wind is not as good for energy production, as if the turbines are installed near the ocean, this will restrict the tourism growth, and at least 16 feet waves are required for the turbines efficiency. Wind energy is also noisy and thats the reason why they are constructed in areas far away of human life. This is a threat to the wild life. The use of solar energy is very expensive and only works during the day. Photovoltaic batteries can be use d, but the price of them are increasing, and also the location of the solar panels is very important, so they must be installed in areas where the shadows of other buildings do not affect its efficacy.The third con of going green is in put up in green buildings. Likewise green buildings have a high cost in its construction, it is contradictory that the main purpose of it it is the money saving. thus this is because most of the materials are not available in America, so the importations increase the price of them immediately. Nevertheless not only this, green buildings do not affect directly to the environment but for the people inside the building it does. This is because basically all the recycle materials used have harmful chemical substance products that pass off toxins and affect the indoor air. For example the fluorescent lights used emit radiations which affect the health.Work CitedBeach, Emely Cons of going green Apr 29, 2011, Web. Apr. 17, 2013. Doyle, Alyster. Air pol lution flagellate underestimated, green energy can help U.N. Web Apr 17, 2013 < http//www.reuters.com> Walsh, Bryan. The Surprisingly want History of Green Energy Apr. 06, 2011http//www.buzzle.com/articles/what-are-the-disadvantages-of-green-buildings.html The Disadvantages of Going Green for a good dealby Chris Joseph, Demand Mediahttp//smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-going-green-corporation-3318.html The high cost of going green bounteousness for NStar wind program rises sharplyBY Bruce MohlNovember 29, 2012Greening BusinessEarthshare.org. http//www.earthshare.org/greening-business.html

Friday, January 25, 2019

A Comprehensive Time-Series Analysis Essay

The report is mainly focused on the geomorphological time series model as it is utilize as a means of portraying the morphologic demeanor of liveness indemnification get hold of. The subscribe to is focused on the impact of selected variables including the price level, revenue, inte relievo rate, seemingly stark(a) joblessness and population on emotional state indemnity demand. Problem The importance of manner indemnification companies has increased significantly over the past several(prenominal) long time.However, condescension this remarkable rise, there is little that is known about the structural behavior of the demand for the products and services offered by life insurance companies, and what external factors coerce this demand. The problem of this study aims to tackle is the behavior of life insurance demand at bottom a goal of deregulation and reform that is animated within the industry, also exploring the relationship between demand and a specified persona te of explanatory variables over this time. FeasibilityThis project has the prospect of being extremely feasible. Although there is really little interrogation with regards to life insurance there are extant research conducted pertaining to life insurance and other kinds of insurance in other regions of the world (e. g. Southeast Asia) that is similar in several aspects to our study. Aside from this, the proponents of this research are leaders in the field of life insurance and as such their study is heavily grounded on years of experience and knowledge in the field.This shows the feasibility of such an endeavor. Audience The special audience for this market study may be useful in assisting life insurance companies in the various facets that comprise their current somatic strategy for Life insurance. One of the cases that this paper can be applied is for the case of seasonal issues. Secondly, this research and similar research in this champaign can be of interest to other inst itutions that are similarly compound in life insurance.For example, it might be useful to generalize the results of the compare of forecasting models to other categories of financial intermediaries such as banks and monetary agencies providing aid in life insurance issues. Topics to investigate This report intends to examine understandably the following areas pertinent to Life Insurance Provide a very innovative perspective to the study of life insurance demand. Determine the relationship between the cyclical and trend components of demand and the specified set of sparing variables affecting life insurance.Determine whether insurance demand is stochastic apply an grotesque variation model o Determine if life insurance demand has a deterministic seasonal component attached to it existing within the first trace of each year of the sample period and a relative fall during the fourth quarter of the year. Utilize a seemingly unrelated time series model in rule to test for the presence of common factors. Investigate the forecasting power of the singular variation model when it is opposed to the multivariate model that includes explanatory variables Methods/ surgical procedureIn an effort to provide an original perspective towards the study of life insurance demand and overcome inadequacies in previous research, this study employs the structural time series model. As opposed to traditional methods, this methodology is found on representing explicitly the components of a series. While these components cannot be observed nowadays their usefulness can be found in an economic drive of view. This paper is based on a sample of quarterly, seasonally maladjusted insurance data covering the period between the second quarter of 1980 and the fourth quarter of 2003 that results in 90 total observations.The main gain of using quarterly data, as opposed to annual data, is that it allows us to utter possible seasonal fluctuations appropriately. Qualifications/Faci lities/Resources The researchers of this study are esteemed experts in the field. set forth of the conference hails from a college institution under the Department of Economics and Finance. The rest are expert leaders in the field of life insurance and are employed in multinational commercial insurance companies. The group is knowledgeable in the statistical method to be used and birth been involved both directly and indirectly in the creation of research pertinent to Life insurance.

Thursday, January 24, 2019

Position Supporting Stem Cell Research Essay

Cells that give the sack make a distinction into a variety of carrellph oneness types be c whollyed bow cells and comprise conceptusnic al-Qaida (ES) cells and adult theme cells. Since ES cells can turn into a brand- new organism or can differentiate into from each one create from raw material type, they atomic number 18 said to be totipotent. Adult stem cells, conversely, as they can non turn into any type of wander, ar said to be pluripotent. For showcase, bone marrow stem cells can turn into red blood cells, T-lymphocytes, or B-lymphocytes, however non muscle or bone cells. Nerve stem cells can as well turn into different types of nerve tissue. Stem cell look attempts to engineer tissues from the bodys stem cells to replace defective, damaged, or senescence tissues. In 1998, scientists were capable to grow tender ES cells indefinitely. Since then, look intoers shoot performed stem cell experiments on mammals and befuddle had some achievement in repairing sp inal anaesthesia chord injuries in mice.Since scientists cannot hire federal funds to carry let on look for on embryos, private corporations, most particularly the Geron Corporation, fork up funded ES cell research. Geron, awaiting possible ethical hits, appointed its own ethics informative board. The Clinton administration sought to loosen the interpretation of the ban on embryo research to stomach the government to sponsor research on the role of ES cells once they were available. President G. W. Bush had made the decision to permit use classically of close to sixty existing cell lines, and not the production of embryonic cell lines particularly made for the purpose of use for stem cells1.The majority of the stem cell procedures proposed to date would employ the ES cells from embryos formed by couples in fertility clinics. In the United States, thousands of embryos be discarded each year as IVF couples cannot use all of their embryos. A couple may make three-hundred emb ryos in an attempt give bring forth to one child. One more approach to stem cell research suggests that researchers make embryos for scientific and medical purposes. This approach, recognized as therapeutic cloning, or somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), engrosses transferring the nucleus from a cell in a persons body into an enucleated egg2.The ES cells from this new embryo would match the tissue in the persons body, so avoiding the potential tissue rejection problems that might occur in stem cell therapy. The potential of stem cell research is huge, for the reason that so many a(prenominal) diseases result from tissue damage. Stem cell research could bring ab issue advances in treating paralysis, diabetes, heart disease, pancreatitis, Parkinsons disease, liver disease, arthritis, as well as many further conditions. 3Thus human pluripotent stem cell research is very important as firstly it propose help in understanding the actions that take place during normal human developmen t. The understanding of human cell development could make possible further understandings regarding how abnormalities such as cancer occur. Secondly this research helps us to find out wherefore some cells turn into heart cells whereas other cells turn into blood cells. Although it has been previously recognized that a gene turning on and off is commutation to cell development, however it is not recognized what makes these gene turn on and offstem cell research ordain most belike give a possible explanation. In a realistic whizz this could make possible further understandings of cell development abnormalities.Thirdly everlasting(a) samples of specific cell types could be used for testing different chemical substance compounds so as to develop medicines to treat disease4. This would make more cost-efficient the process of medical testing in order that merely medicines that consume a encouraging effect on cell lines would be tried on animals and humans. And most significant ly this research could be very helpful for cell transplantation therapies. Theoretically, stem cells could be grown into replacements for diseased or destroyed cells5. This would permit medical scientific discipline to get to the bottom of diseases of organ failure for instance diabetes as well as neurological disorders for instance Parkinsons disease.The main protest to this promising research has to do with the reference book of ES cells. ES cells can be acquired from aborted embryos, embryos remaining after antisepsis treatments (IVF), embryos created only for research by IVF techniques, and from SCNT techniques (that is therapeutic cloning)6. To get ES cells, consequently, one allow to either create embryos that testament be used, manipulated, or destroyed, or one have to get embryos leftover from infertility treatments. provided here is where the abortion debate resurfaces, as these techniques would engross treating embryos as mere amours or objects and would not give emb ryos the esteem they deserve, as said by some critics.That is to say that a proper, fair and realistic account of what comes out of the freezer is a 5-day-old ball of about 150 cells, and of that the researchers will postulate to use about 30. What comes out of the freezer is unquestionably human tissue however it is not human. That ball of cells has no hope at all of becoming a human being without further intervention. One essential not confuse the existence of a chance of becoming a human being with actually being human. The tissue can be likened to organs taken from a lately deceased person for transplant. uncomplete the organ nor the tissue is dead it is human tissue but it is not human. One may say the same of sperm, for instance, every sperm moldiness be protected that is available for the reason that it might, under circumstances where other things have to snuff it, become a human.That is practically the same thought. What has to find oneself thither is that the sperm ha s to meet with an egg to fertilize that egg, which then has to be looked after. What has to happen with a 5-day-old ball of cells in which the egg and sperm have previously met is that it after that has to be implanted in a woman and catch ones breath there for nine months. In both cases nothing is sacking to happen unless other things be brought into play. It is a very strong view that it is not being talked about a human, rather about human tissue that will with the intervention of others, and only with the intervention of others, has the chance of becoming human.A parents right must be supported to imply that any of these untouched fertilized eggs be left untouched for afterwards use or not be used for research. Very few, if any, parents who have had the advantage of the IVF program would abnegate the chance for spare fertilized eggs to be used. They themselves turned to the wonders of science to give them what apparently nature was otherwise red ink to deny them, those w ho through the wonders of science have had what must have been their superior dream realized would definitely not deny the chance for science to make better things for others. After all, how many fertilized eggs at vary stages of development were used in the IVF programs to get to the point where one could have a successful IVF program? 7Some supporters of this bill do not deny where one is now with the science. He just wants science to have the opportunity to take him to further and better places. One cannot say that there is no practical application of this now, so not do the research. That is the adjoin of saying to a child that you are not permitted to swim in the pool until you have learned to swim. How can one possibly refuse to do research on the basis that he does not have the researchers outcomes? One can not get those outcomes until he proceeds with the research. So, again, one must be very much on the side of talk with stem cell research.Some of the objections which have their foundation in a religious view held by their proponents. Living by a right on set of values is far more vital than defending the philosophy of one church over another. If you lead a good liveness and if there is a kingdom of heaven you will be pleasing into his or heaven. Your religion is your business and no-one elses. When you make your religion an issue, you drag it into the governmental domain and you tarnish it. It follows that we attach very little importance or inte domicile to arguments over religious dogma. Similarly, we do not turn to the recount to legislate for one religious view over another. Without doubt, we can intelligibly see the risks of adopting a view that your religion is the right one and the rest of the world must be converted.This point is quite simple each to his own religion. If you say to one that doing something is against Gods will, then he will respond by assuring you that, if God is annoyed, God will punish whoever has done that thin g. The state should never be used as Gods enforcer. Over the years, as we have been approaching 50, we can assure you that we have every confidence in Gods capability to settle accounts. It has not been our experience that he or she unremarkably waits until you are dead. Numerous people who have done the wrong thing have met their maker in a practical sense magical spell they were still alive8.In brief, we are lecture about fertilized eggs that are in the freezer. They have not the slightest chance of becoming human unless they are accepted by the mother to be carried for 9 months. We are talking about fertilized eggs where that is not the case. The outcome is that they are either going in the bin or going to be used for the forward motion of mankind. My other proposition is that we cannot now say whether the science is good or bad. We do not know where the science is going to take us. apprehension of itself is not fundamentally good or bad it is what we do with it that will ma ke that case. We have to understand that the benefits of this research may take years to come. That merely makes us say start more quickly. We simply shoot those who, due to their religious beliefs, have a very authentic concern regarding this bill to accept that they are entitled to follow their religious beliefs they are not entitled to demand by legislation that everybody else does the same.ReferencesAdil E. Shamoo, David B. Resnik. Responsible choose of Research Oxford University Press, 2003Daniel Callahan. What Price Better Health? Hazards of the Research Imperative University of calcium Press, 2003John Harris. On Cloning Routledge, 2004Sandra Braman. Biotechnology and Communication The Meta-Technologies of Information Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004doubting Thomas Kemp. The Stem Cell Debate A Veblenian Perspective Journal of sparing Issues, Vol. 38, 2004.1 Daniel Callahanpg 552 John Harris, pg 903 Daniel Callahan, pg 67-694 Thomas Kemp, pg 65 ibid6 John Harris, pg 78-797 Sandra Braman, pg cv8 Adil E. Shamoo, David B. Resnik, pg 210

Monday, January 21, 2019

Brownies Packer

The writer ZZ Packers utterly business relationship, Brownies, is round a troop of black Girl Sc let outs from south Atlanta that takes a campsite trip unfortunately, almost instantly, imaginary tensions build up amid them and great deal 909, a group of clean girls struggle that later in this story develops as the main external conflict. Arnetta and Octavia, appear as the leaders of the group, and insist that the 909 girls called one of their group a derogatory word which is the start point of the conflict.Consequently, a con front exterminateation rapidly takes place between the teams, precisely this uarrel turns awry when the African-American girls realize the unclouded members of Troop 909 are developmentally disabled and it becomes clear to the reader that Octavia and Arnetta probably make the accusation up. Nevertheless, the short narrative by Packer goes further than a simple camping conflict between rival teams. This story argues that when individuals accept seen or experient suffering for so long, in this case the African-American girls, they unintentionally fight back by becoming the agent of despair to others regardless guilt of innocence.To beget with, it is suitable to state that the encounter of the two Brownie Troops, black and white, archaeozoic in the story is mainly found on skin seeming differences. At the start of this narrative, Lauren, the narrator of this account says By our second day at Camp at Cresencio, the girls in my Brownie Troops had distinct to kick the asses of separately and every girl at Brownie Troop 909. Troop 909 was doomed from the first day of camp they were the white girls, their complexions a blend of ice-cream strawberry, vanilla (177).The girls n the two groups had never spoken to each other, yet the desire to fght the Wet Chihuahuas as the African-American girls once called the girls in Troop 909, was evident. Furthermore, later in the story, Packer reveals that the African-American girls prejudic e, bitterness, and mistreat towards the white group is a consequence of their parents deep antipathy shown to the white residential area. snatch the narrator describes on page 187 We birth all been taught that adulthood is ample of sorrow and pain, and taxes and bills, dreaded work and dealing with whites, sickness and death.In this plagiarize ZZ Packer clearly points out that the aversion the girls feel towards the whites is not based on their own experiences, but rather their families. According to their parents, dealing with whites was a problem every adult had to face. Laurens statement clearly exposes the young African-American girls lack of reasoning on racism, and thus portrays the parents as the responsible for the childrens behavior. jaundice on behalf of the parents did hence have a huge impact in the brownies.Pursuing this situation further, racial segregation the African American brownies xperienced in their communities, is the major(ip) cause of affliction in the young children. Lauren affirms When you live in the suburbs of Atlanta, it was blowsy to forget about whites. Whites were like those pigeons real and existing, but rarely seen or thought about everyone had seen white girls and their mother coo-coing over dresses everyone had gone to downtown library and seen white businessmen swish by importantly, wrists flexed in front of them to check the time as though they would change from Clark Kent into Superman ose images were a fleeing as cards shuffled in a deck, where as the ten white girls behind us were real and memorable community. Everything about them somehow seems to eliminate a kind of reigning beauty that results in an enw and hatred the blacks have against the whites. Even little things like hair could produce these hostile feelings, harmonize to the fourth grader. Their long, shampoo-commercial hair, straight as spaghetti from the box, as Lauren describes, nutrients the prejudices that finally process bring about racism.The orced separation that troop experienced in summation to exposure of only glimpses of White battalion, can explain the white girls as invaders and hence, the enemy. It is not concretely clear that the White girls used a racial slur, but if they had it seemed because of their disabilities it would not have been intentional. However, the White girls may have indeed repeated what they had heard. This would point directly to prejudice that still exists in novel day times. In society, racial conflict might be intelligible among adults nevertheless, resentment is young children must not e tolerated.Packer deliberately sets the characters as children dealing with adult issues in order to convey a higher(prenominal) impact with her argument. The author intentionally presents two historically rival groups in America, blacks and whites, to prove the argument that when individuals, have experienced discrimination, prejudice, and inequality for so long, it is perceivable if unintended retal iation takes place. Some of the girls in the African-American group did not even want to encounter the girls from Troop 909, yet Octavia carried so lots hatred inside, that he forced all the other girls to comply with her suffering.Octavia not only experienced the segregation everyone else did, but she also had to deal with her parents divorce. The veracity is that when an individual is resentful, he or she may involuntarily yearn for people to suffer the same as he or she does, or did. . In the final analysis of the short narrative by ZZ Packer, Brownies, the most compel evidence of the authors argument can clearly be seen as the end of the story. The narrator retells an account she had with her father, when they were at the mall andLaurels father deliberately asked a religious white group to paint their porch. Shockingly, the Mennonites could not refuse to do so because it is part of their religion to help others. However, it is not until Laurel retells the story when she finally understands, and explains the cause of resentment in his father. She recalls her fathers words as she was communicate it was the only time hed have a white mad on his knees doing something for a black man for free (193). Laurels father railed against whites because of the historically rival in the United States.African Americans were considered slaves for more than a hundred years until 1865, and have been discriminated ever since. They worked for the white for free, suffering the worst treatment a charitable being can receive. They were considered property. Consequently, on Packers point of view, resentment towards the white community is expected even in contemporary days. Because as Laurel pointed out at the end of this narrative When youVe been made to feel badly for so long, you Jump at the chance to do it to others (194).

Sunday, January 20, 2019

With Close Reference to their recent releases, compare how Britney Spears and Sum 41 are marketed

Like all mechanics, Britney Spears and Sum 41 belong to a enrol company. Here 3 departments look after them the workman and Repertoire, Marketing and Production. The Artist and Repertoire( a+r) argon responsible for signing the artist. The marketing department are responsible for advertise the artist. The production company are responsible for organizing put down and songs for release. Possible ways the Marketing department can handling the Media for advertising include television, radio, posters. They also use a subtle way of use the artist themselves. Britney belongs to Zomba Records and Sum 41 belong to Britney has matured as artist everywhere the years. At the beginning, she was a schoolgirl. This was reflected in her video Hit Me sis One More Time She was dressed in school uniform. Although attracting pre teens as her primary audience, she was attracting young men (15-20). She has maintained her primary audience throughout her career and as my analysis will tell you, in creased her supplementary audience.Following a break from her career to make a shoot Crossroads, she re-launched her career as an adult, moving away from school uniform. Her album release Britney opened new doors for Britney and new fans. Her album cover have her sitting on a stool, crouching forward. With the low cauterise top she was eating away, this space revealed quite a lot of Britneys chest area. She held wrists facing the camera. This suggests she was flirting with men. She was wearing a crucifix necklace, which suggests she is trying to maintain her virginal reputation that she previously had. Heavy Eye-Makeup is worn, similar to that of Brigitte Bardot, a 60s icon. This attracts men as she is shown to take assumption in her appearance. Her hair is tousled over her chest, hinting that she isnt as clean cut as previously thought. The back cover is featuring Britneys face repeatedly reflected over the cover. This gives the effect that she is everywhere. The eye makeup i s still worn. Yellow lights are shown, maybe to reflect attention on to Britney.Previously, Britney modelled for Sketchers Footwear Company. She featured in a poster that was completely opposite to the image given in the album cover. Her she appeared normal, down to earth. As this was an appeal to young girls, she worn clothes they could plug into to, jacket, jeans and the trainers she was advertising. She still wore makeup but not as much as she wore in the album cover shoot.Sum 41s image is completely divers(prenominal) to Britneys. Their album features a more personal touch with what appears to be written track lists and Polaroid photos. This makes the audience feel as though the album has been make for them personally. Dark colours are used, this reflects the bands image of a hard joust band. Sum 41s image has not changed as much as Britneys.In conclusion, Britney is marketed more two audiences where Sum 41 appear to be marketed for the identical type which is skaters and rock fans. Britney appears to be more interested in her fans, piece Sum 41 arent really bothered what anyone thinks and are more touch on making music and having fun. Finally, record companies are responsible for the artists image. Record companies use media for advertising and will have too as the public whimsy of artists change when the media portrayal of them changes.

Saturday, January 19, 2019

Structural Adjustment Programme and the Nigerian Economy

HIS predecessor and father James had already ran the region monetary assets down. Charles got into power with no money and a high taste for lavish things. In 1640 Charles necessityed to go to war and he demanded that fantan should give him the money, when they refused he became furious and wanted to dissolve them. The issues kept cumulation up and tension grew between Charles and the fan tan. It eventually got to the point where Charles dissolved the parliament because of their refusal to release money to him, and he ruled without them for 1 1 old age.After those years a Scottish group called The Covenanter tried to obtrude England, as a result Charles put the parliament together again, with the sole alma of raising monetary resource to stop the group. To his disappointment the parliament refused to help him and he dissolved them merely again. He finally had to pay the Scottish people 850 Euros everyday to resist them from moving forward, he eventually ran out of money in 16 41 and was force to call back parliament. Charles lack of money and his peoples revolution against him. A nonher gene to consider is that of religion.The English people did not the like or want to be ruled by Catholics. Charles went ahead to marry a french Catholic lady, this caused a lot of anger and unrest amongst the people not only that but it gave the people yet another reason to loathe Charles. After dissolving parliament he made inspire the Archbishop, Laud went ahead to make a lot of changes in the church like making the priests wear robes, putting up stained-glass windows and building statues within and removed the church this changes made the English people remember Catholicism whish they despised so dearly.

Key Functions of Education from a Functionalist Perspective

What are the key functions of didactics from a Functionalist lieu? Ever since the education system was invented, there have been a roach of ideas and criticisms of how it should work. The near famous sociological groups, functionalists and Marxists, were part of this and still are today. They some(prenominal) think that their views are best for society. Talcott Parsons believes that the education system has three briny functions. Firstly it neighborlyizes progeny population into key cultural values such as alludeity of opportunity, competition and religious morality.Education is said by functionalists (especially Durkheim) to mark moral responsibilities in society that people should have towards each other. If these norms were non passed down through generations then there would be a intent for individualism (where people believe that they are to a greater extent cardinal than social groups). Citizenship and religious education were introduced as compulsory subjects in schools to empathize that young people did things with thought for the society. The second function is to do with the skills that education teaches children, from literacy and numeracy to more job-specific skills.Occupational jobs are becoming more specialized and this in turn go away lead to more years in education. The final function of education, check to functionalists is the allocating of roles of young people in society. Examinations and qualifications are said to allocate people for their most suited job. The equality of opportunity took place and so higher(prenominal) talented people are given the most functionally important jobs for the society. Parsons was criticized as he failed to consider that the values transmitted by the educational system may be those of a ruling minority kind of than society as a whole.Like parsons, functionalists Davis and Moore saw education as a means of selecting or shifting people for different levels of the jobs market and ensuring that th e most talented and qualified individuals are allocated to the most important jobs with high rewards. society is therefore meritocracy in which people are rewarded for intelligence, ability and effort. They where criticized because the relationship between academic credentials and occupational reward is non close. Income is only rachitic linked to educational attainment. There is doubt about the proposition that the educational system grades people in terms of ability.It has been argued that intelligence is so ticklish to pin down that school achievement can never equal intelligence. While Marxists do share many ideas of functionalists e. g. the fact that education prepares us for out acceptance of the values of society they also see how the education system is alienating children. Functionalists, on the other hand, seem ineffectual to see this and believe that the education system can only do well to children by teaching them norms and values. Functionalists where criticized be cause as Marxists say, education system is not meritocratic as there are the influence of class, ethnicity and gender.

Friday, January 18, 2019

500 Word Commentary on West London

Matthew Arnold critical commentary westernmost capital of the United Kingdom raises multiple literary observations. These include the type of language used, the structure of the verse form and the use of poetic techniques, such as mountain chainry. The first-class honours degree striking bear is the rhyming structure that follows the criteria of an Italian sonnet, with a slight variant in the last tercet. This can be seen as Arnold attempting to tweak the model to mark the final three lines. This ending can be interpreted as the heightened and emotionally charged culmination of feelings of the central characters.The Italian sonnet unremarkably produces a statement followed by a counter statement, by center of an octave, which consists of two quatrains, followed by a setstet which is displayed by two tercets. This poem conforms as the first two quatrains provide negatively charged language, such as ill, (West London 2) and, their feet were bare. (West London 4) The mood of th e poem shifts dramatically afterward the turn and the language changes, suggesting that Arnold is designedly showing the reader opposite attitudes.This is observable by, this olfaction towers, (West London 9) and she will not ask of aliens, but of friends. (West London 10) The use of the turn can be seen as an attempt to show the readers the complexity of the situation on the streets of London, during this era of industrialisation. This is progress explained by the two quatrains, which display a common view of the homeless, time the sestet provides a romantic and humble determine of gratitude, evidenced by how the girl, beggd and came back satisfied, (West London 7) from the passing labour workers.The poem finishes with the image of the unfortunate girl that, points us to a better time than ours, (West London 14) which can designate the level of ignorance of passers by. It also suggests a experience of untold experiences, due to social neglect. Various prominent images ru n passim the poem. One example can be seen on lines six and seven with the girl begging the workers, which can be used in participation with, of sharers in a common human fate. (West London 11) These images indicate a type of alienation the lower classes feel, when compared to wealthier members of society. This image is used capably with the image on line eight, the rich she had let pass with gelid stare. (West London 8) This can be seen as Arnold deliberately exposing the ignorance of the wealthy. This time is the shortest of all in the poem, which indicates a definitive response. Another notable image can be seen on line nine, above her state this spirit towers. (West London 9) This is the most powerful image of the entire poem.Arnold deliberately uses such emphatic language to conjure this image, on the pivotal first line of the turn, to demonstrate the strength of the human spirit. This image also alludes to the estimate of the towering human spirit contesting the new s kyscraper buildings that claimed the landscape of London during the 19th century. West London is full of unique imagery, and carefully selected language, for its time period. Arnold uses an Italian sonnet structure to speak about controversial issues, in a style readers would have been familiar with.

Thursday, January 17, 2019

Sugar Cane Alley

Alexandra Mitchell Dr. Lamont King GAFST 200 November 30, 2010 prize Cane Alley Jose understands at a young age that in order to escape the indentured life of working in a cultivated cabbage cane orchard like his ancestors before him, he mustiness do something different. In the classroom, Jose is a very bright student as seen through his peers and especially his professor who eventually helped Jose get into a reputable school because of his academic excellence. He assures his grandmother who is his sole give upr and family that integrity day shell no longer prevail to work tirelessly in the excoriation cane plantation.Jose dreams of taking work in a to a greater extent(prenominal) profitable and higher field consequently the plantation his corporation of interests is arrange to all organism d peerless by attaining a high education. by the life of a plantation worker and the ones seen in Van Onselens article as a migration worker, thraldom may put one over been abol ished, hardly their exculpatedom is severely limited. At the abolish of the film, the plantation workers were singing a watchwordg and one line of its lyrics clearly summed up what is required to difference the forced monetary economy m whatever(prenominal) of the African Americans atomic number 18 detain in, Money and justice argon whats motiveed to end our suffering. In his article titled, Social Control in the Compounds, Van Onselen does a right(a) job portraying the hard lives of the Chibaro people working in a nearby mine plantation. These workers paralleled the lives of the ones working in the sugar cane plantation where they were both trap and limited in their disengagedom. They were oppressed under the low-class intentness economy that made it difficult to move up in the tire out field and many were financially indentured to their plantation maintenance day-by-day and brookcheck-to- sacrificecheck.This system made it extremely hard for the African Americans to move more or less and find better work somewhere else. There was almost derive check over the beat back and the whole idea of this widespread keep back was to leng accordingly its cycle. There were laws passed, credits to pay off, and the inflation of food prices making it a widely dominateled monopoly. One law called for cut into contracts detailing what was take of the workers and many were paid by tokens or coupons that proved useless removed the plantation which in turn leng thused the workers time spent at one location. some(prenominal) Chibaro workers as cited in his article couldnt even pay off simple life necessities such as groceries, which forced them to have credit further lengthening their stay at each plantation. umteen times the communities only had one grocery store, so for more get word, the labor industry would inflate the prices making it nearly impossible for the people to be out of debt and even able to leave their workplace in depend of more promi nent work availabilities.For example, in the movie, a woman and her family couldnt afford her groceries so she asked the clerk to put it on their tab which would impoverishment to be paid off making their stay permanent until they were salve from debt. But this proved impossible to clear debt, because a workers paycheck given by the tightly controlled economy never amounted to what a family needed to get by. Mr. Mdeouze acts as a mentor and he opens Joses eyes to the corrupt society and how it in some meanss mirrors the past.Although they are dislodge from slaveholding, their freedom is limited by the labor-controlled economy making any further progress beyond the abolishment of slavery nearly impossible, we were free further our bellies were empty. Mr. Mdeouze does although make one factor clear to Jose and that is the distinct appreciate of education the bureau it has. The wise old man cited the life of a free African American man working on the sugar cane plantation perfe ctly when mentoring young Jose, learning is second find that opens to our freedom. He is traditional in that he doesnt believe that hes a free man and reiterates that he wont pass along to Africa until hes dead and buried. Jose learns through Mr. Mdeouze that Africa has yet to descend to its roots and white effect is still perceived to be the dominant race in its every attempt to control all aspects of the African American life and still hold their power to utilize them for hard labor. Leopold is a young mulatto spiritedness amongst the plantation and is the password of the white landowner of the boodle Cane plantation.When his father falls ills and is on his deathbed, he refuses to pass down his position to Leopold with the explanation of it being a white mans job and not one of a Mulatto. Leopold lived in his familys nice home with his African mother then denying the African roots in him by his familys societal stance. By not allowing Leopold to inherit the plantation as a legitimate landowner, this then denies also the white man roots in him.Therefore by being rejected by both sides of the race spectrum unsurprisingly lead to the demise of Leopold. He found himself hopeless in terms of his identity and in mounds of disorder as seen at the end of the movie. I believe Leopolds mass was inevitable because he was rejected and out casted in his own community and no longer had an adequate place in society. The tightly controlled labor economy in the early twentieth century made African Americans freedom severely limited.There were all but a a few(prenominal)(prenominal) focusings to escape this corruptly controlled monetary system, but one way was through attaining a higher education as learned by young Jose. He quickly discovered that education can house him with more work opportunities and a better life all together. In summary, as seen through the movie and read in the article by Van Onselen, there still seemed to remain obvious elements of slave ry in the lives of plantation and mine African American workers even after slavery had been long abolished.Sugar Cane AlleyAlexandra Mitchell Dr. Lamont King GAFST 200 November 30, 2010 Sugar Cane Alley Jose understands at a young age that in order to escape the indentured life of working in a sugar cane plantation like his ancestors before him, he must do something different. In the classroom, Jose is a very bright student as seen through his peers and especially his professor who eventually helped Jose get into a prestigious school because of his academic excellence. He assures his grandmother who is his sole provider and family that one day shell no longer have to work tirelessly in the sugar cane plantation.Jose dreams of taking work in a more profitable and higher field then the plantation his community is set up to all being done by attaining a high education. through and through the life of a plantation worker and the ones seen in Van Onselens article as a migration worker, slavery may have been abolished, but their freedom is severely limited. At the end of the film, the plantation workers were singing a song and one line of its lyrics clearly summed up what is needed to end the forced monetary economy many of the African Americans are trapped in, Money and justice are whats needed to end our suffering. In his article titled, Social Control in the Compounds, Van Onselen does a intimately job portraying the hard lives of the Chibaro people working in a nearby mine plantation. These workers paralleled the lives of the ones working in the sugar cane plantation where they were both trapped and limited in their freedom. They were oppressed under the doer labor economy that made it difficult to move up in the labor field and many were financially indentured to their plantation living day-by-day and paycheck-to-paycheck.This system made it extremely hard for the African Americans to move nigh and find better work somewhere else. There was almost sum tot al control over the labor and the whole idea of this widespread control was to lengthen its cycle. There were laws passed, credits to pay off, and the inflation of food prices making it a widely controlled monopoly. One law called for labor contracts detailing what was needed of the workers and many were paid by tokens or coupons that proved useless extraneous the plantation which in turn lengthened the workers time spent at one location.Many Chibaro workers as cited in his article couldnt even pay off simple life necessities such as groceries, which forced them to have credit further lengthening their stay at each plantation. Many times the communities only had one grocery store, so for more control, the labor industry would inflate the prices making it nearly impossible for the people to be out of debt and even able to leave their workplace in see of more prominent work availabilities.For example, in the movie, a woman and her family couldnt afford her groceries so she asked the clerk to put it on their tab which would need to be paid off making their stay permanent until they were free from debt. But this proved impossible to clear debt, because a workers paycheck given by the tightly controlled economy never amounted to what a family needed to get by. Mr. Mdeouze acts as a mentor and he opens Joses eyes to the corrupt society and how it in some ways mirrors the past.Although they are free from slavery, their freedom is limited by the labor-controlled economy making any further progress beyond the abolishment of slavery nearly impossible, we were free but our bellies were empty. Mr. Mdeouze does although make one factor clear to Jose and that is the distinct repute of education the power it has. The wise old man cited the life of a free African American man working on the sugar cane plantation perfectly when mentoring young Jose, learning is second secern that opens to our freedom. He is traditional in that he doesnt believe that hes a free man and rei terates that he wont return to Africa until hes dead and buried. Jose learns through Mr. Mdeouze that Africa has yet to return to its roots and white power is still perceived to be the dominant race in its every attempt to control all aspects of the African American life and still hold their power to utilize them for hard labor. Leopold is a young mulatto living amongst the plantation and is the son of the white landowner of the Sugar Cane plantation.When his father falls ills and is on his deathbed, he refuses to pass down his position to Leopold with the explanation of it being a white mans job and not one of a Mulatto. Leopold lived in his familys nice home with his African mother then denying the African roots in him by his familys societal stance. By not allowing Leopold to inherit the plantation as a legitimate landowner, this then denies also the white man roots in him.Therefore by being rejected by both sides of the race spectrum unsurprisingly lead to the demise of Leopold. He found himself hopeless in terms of his identity and in mounds of irritate as seen at the end of the movie. I believe Leopolds designate was inevitable because he was rejected and out casted in his own community and no longer had an adequate place in society. The tightly controlled labor economy in the early twentieth century made African Americans freedom severely limited.There were all but few ways to escape this corruptly controlled monetary system, but one way was through attaining a higher education as learned by young Jose. He quickly discovered that education can provide him with more work opportunities and a better life all together. In summary, as seen through the movie and read in the article by Van Onselen, there still seemed to remain obvious elements of slavery in the lives of plantation and mine African American workers even after slavery had been long abolished.

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Action research bully

Bullying involves an initial desire to hurt, this desire is expressed in action, someone is hurt, the action is directed by a more healthy person or group, it is without justification, it is typically repeated, and it is done so with evident enjoyment. certifiedness Rugby (1998). The future of the youth is formed and developed in spite of appearance the hold of their own respective firms. It is in the family line that the youth acquires basic skills, habits, and attitudes for this home molded ainity. Home is the starting point of ones culture into a teeming grown adult.Home purlieu is the very first place where teenagers nowadays acquire how to neighborlyize and integrate themselves with others. When a child is born he/she constrains a penis of an already established mixer institution. He/she becomes a member of his/her own family with its already existing sets of cultural patterns and sets of social, moral, and religious values. The child likewise carries with it t he raw materials for the development of its peculiarly unique individual personality. Once attitudes bring been learned, they retard to a large extent to what an individual perceives and how he/she behaves.So, it is make that an individual crowd out perceive things based on the way he/she was trained in congruent with his/her primary group. It is assumed that the personality develops and changes other than in each image of the family. So whatever kind of family a child belongs, it lead certainly reflect on his/her attitudes towards his/her own ego and others. Bullying and being bullied have been recognized as health problems for children and teenagers because of their tie-in with adjustment problems, including poor mental health and more extreme convulsive behaviour.It is on that pointfore important to understand how bullying and being bullied affect the eudaemonia and adaptive functioning of youth. We sought to use multiple entropy sources to bettor understand the psyc hological and social problems exhibited by bullies, victims, and bully-victims. Of todays living, family conflicts or stormy kindreds consisting within the family could be one of the factors that cause the misbehaver of students in and out of the home. Their place of trailing or school surround serves as the outlet of their emotions and feelings.In connection with this, the look intoers, be it interesting and worthy to study he veracity behind this issue. To scrape out what ar the factors in the home surround that sack maybe contribute to the change of the bully conduct and how this would affect his/her relationships and attitudes towards other people. understate of the Study Home is the place where the child initially learns or can learn his most basic values, aspirations and attitudes. Because of its major role as contagion belt, there is concern non sole(prenominal) for what the family does but in addition for what it fails to do.Consciously and unconsciously, a pa rgonnt sets patterns in their children on the basis of which their social growth is steer. Children immerse from their p bents certain attitudes toward interpersonal or social relationships, getting an education, religion and others. The social personality of the child depends greatly upon the nature of these ports. The growing youngsters need to become accustomed increasingly to enable them to apply, to persons and groups outside the family, the sympathetic interest and the creative-partnership adjoin which have been cultivated within the family circle.Statement of the Problem The study attempted to determine the settle of home environment on the behavior of the bullies to the students. More specifically, it attempts to coiffe the following questions 1 . What is the take aim of behavior of the respondent? 2. How do the take of influences of the following compargond when group according to the given characteristics 2. 1 Home environment 2. 2 Behavior 3. How does the aim of i nfluences of the home environment compared to the take of behavior of the respondents?Purpose of the study This research primarily aims to know the influences of the home environment on the behaviors of the bullies. This study influences according to their characteristics and home environment, and behavior. Significance of the study Since the development of the child is to a great extent dependent on the influence of the home, if the home is not self-sufficient to provide personality development of the child, the school therefore, enters as necessary complement and supplement of the home.In connection with this, the findings of the study willing be useful and of great help to erect and teachers in intellect the attitudes of the students in and out of the school premises. It will help determine the need of the students physically, emotionally and socially. It is also helpful in strengthening parents and hills relationship as a whole. Furthermore, this study is important not only to the parents but also to teachers because it will help them understand their work better so that they can cooperate in helping the childs active participation in social living.The findings of this study are also relevant to the students themselves, for they may be guided in realizing the extent of their deviation from the group average in their personal and social relationships. Such realization may lead them to deeper insights and ultimately to autonomy and self-realization. Scope and Delimitation of the Study This research foc utilize on the influences of the home environment on the behaviors of the bullies. The researchers limit their study only to the identified bullies in the students.Methods of Research and procedure This chapter includes the method and procedure that will be used in multitude the data, the subjects of the study, the sampling techniques, and the statistical treatment employed in the interpreting data. Research Methodology The researchers will use the Des criptive Method, which is the type of study design to gain more information in stray to come up with a systematic method of data gathering and analysis. It aims to identify the relationship of self-esteem and reputation of the bullies. Subjects of the Study The researchers used a total of 203 students from different courses.Not all of them are bullies. The researchers disregarded 98 students because they are not identified as not bully so, they only one hundred five students were used as their subject. Sampling Technique The Purposive Sampling will serve as a sampling technique for all the second year students. The subjects of the study in this particular sampling process has a unique characteristic, hence, not Just anybody can be included as sample for the study. Consider this research, only the bullies are considered as the sample for this study. Procedure and Data Gathering Another set of questionnaires were given to the subjects.Primary data are the data collected by the resea rchers come from the respondents who practiseed the questionnaires. A review of colligate literature and studies from books, internet, and reference materials are used to gather information. 1 . The researchers conducted instruments that were formalise through the professors. 2. The researchers inquired the total population of enrolled second year students in scientific discipline and Technology. . Permission and willingness to participate from the respondents were secured before conducting the actual study.Methodology This chapter pledges, analyzes and interprets the data gathered from bullies in college students as to the influences of the home environment to their behavior in school. The various data gathered are analyzed and interpreted in the following tables to answer the specific questions posed in this study. The Demographic Profile of the Respondents This answers the question that would present the respondents profile such as age, sex, course, family status, birth orde r, no. F siblings, and the family periodic income. Table 1. 1 relative absolute frequency Distribution of the Respondents Age Age absolute frequency Percentage 19 15 14. 18 43. 8 17 36. 2 16 6 5. 7 Total 105 As seen in the table of the frequency and percentage distribution of the respondents age, out of the 105 respondents, 46 or 43. 8% of them are 18 age old, 38 or 36. 2% of the respondents are 17 years old, 15 or 14. 3% of the respondents are 19 years old, and 6 or 5. 7% of the respondents are 16 years old. This only shows that majority of the respondents age is 18 years old slice minorities of them is 16 years old. Table 1. 2 Frequency Distribution on the Sex of the Respondents Gender Male 56 53. 33 Female 49 46. 7 respondents sex, out of the 105 respondents, 56 or 53. 33% are males and 49 or 46. 67% are females. This only shows that majority of the respondents are males and minorities of them are females. Frequency Distribution on the level of Socio-Economic of the Respond ents Socio- Economic High 25 23. 8 Average 39 37. 1 Low 41 39. 0 As seen in the table of the frequency and percentage distribution of the respondents socio-economic status, out of the 105 respondents, 41 or 39% of them are not disturbed about their socio-economic status, 39 or 37. Of the respondents are slightly disturbed about their socio-economic status, and 25 or 23. 8% of the respondents are slightly disturbed about their socio-economic status. This only shows that majority of the respondents are not disturbed with their socio-economic status. Summary, closedown and Recommendation This chapter includes the discussion of the summary of the study and generalizations in the form of conclusions and rememberations for the solution of the problem in the study addressed to those concerned.The research employed the use of the descriptive method which involved the analysis of the relationship between the level of social estrangement to the level of anxiety and level of depression of th e respondents. Summary of findings There is no significant effect in the level of behavior of the respondents when grouped according to their sibling relationship, parents relationship, parent relationship, and socio-economic status, while there is a significant difference in the level of behavior of the respondents in terms of their parenting styles.There is no significant effect in the level of parents relationship of the respondents when grouped according to their age, sex, course, family status, birth order, no. F siblings, and the family monthly income. There is no significant effect in the level of parent relationship of the respondents when grouped according to their age, sex, course, family status, birth order, no. Of siblings, and the family monthly income. Conclusion There is no significant effect in the level of behavior and the home influences of the respondents as regards to their characteristics.There is no significant effect in the level of behavior of the respondents when grouped according to their sibling relationship, parents relationship, parent relationship, and socio-economic status, hill there is a significant difference in the level of behavior of the respondents in terms of their parenting styles. Recommendation Based on the summary of findings and conclusion the researchers recommend the following to the readers of this study. For the students to be more sensitive enough.Many students who bully do not consider their behavior as bullying because they are not conscious about the little things that they do to offend others. For the teachers, mentors and guidance counselors to determine the feasible cause of the bully behaviors. For the parents to have knowledge of the influences that a home environment can bring to their sons and daughters and to be aware of the proper parenting style they must(prenominal) provide their children. For future researchers to give a broader picture of what home environment can do to our behavior.

Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Alessandro Volta Biography

Alessandro Volta Biography Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Volta was an Italian scientist that is known for inventing the first battery. Volta was born into a noble family in Como, Italy on February 18, 1785. When Volta was twenty-nine years old he became a physics professor at the Royal School in Como, Italy. He studied chemistry gases in the years of 1776 through 1778. By 1778, Volta managed to make an electrical spark using methane, which he discovered in 1776 by collecting the gas from marshesVolta was the first person to discover and withdraw the compound methane. The first battery that Alessandro Volta made was called the Voltaic locoweed. The Pile consisted of discs of copper and zinc, stacked alternatively. In 1800, after going through commodious experimentation, Volta developed the voltaic potful. The original voltaic pile consisted of a pile of zinc and silver discs. The discs were separated by pieces of paper or cardboard and they were in between the alternating discs.The dividers were soaked in salt water. A copper wire connected the bottom zinc disc to the jacket crown silver disc could create frequent sparks. The top and the bottom layers had to be different metals and they were attached by a copper wire. When the circuit was unlikable electricity flowed through the Voltaic Pile. In 1779, Volta became a professor cardinal again at the University of Pavia, for about 25 years. In 1794, he married a woman named Teresa Peregrini, who was also from Como, Italy.They both raised three sons Giovanni, Flamino and Zanino Volta. Volta was acquired as a count by the French emperor, Napoleon, for his impeccable invention. He traveled to Paris, where a special gold medal was given him. Volta retired in 1819 in his hometown of Como, Italy. Alessandro Volta died on March 5, 1827, at the age of 82. He was buried in his late house, which is now called Camnago Volta.

Monday, January 14, 2019

Reducing School Violence Through Conflict Essay

It is alarming how more and more violent acts argon creation done by girlish students these days. A lot of factors can forge them and can be blamed but still there are not enough programs or substances to stop these acts. Everyone, including the media, community, and government, should be gnarly in this situation because these young commonwealth do not stool the graveness and seriousness of their outrages. There is an interrelation between preventing violence and declaration conflict (Johnson & antiophthalmic factor Johnson, 1995, p. 5). This is seen with Project Schools Teaching Options for Peace (S.T. O. P) and The Safe defy Program. The former is a conflict resolution program while the latter(prenominal) deals with anti-violence. The two programs produced positive results in that it gave students the opportunity to change with regard to the way they see things. It gave them the chance to talk about what they were dealing and to resolve their conflicts. It do them underst and themselves better, as well as to understand their environment and the people that surrounds them better. It made them feel that they are not alone and that there is abet when they need it.Young adults or teenagers have a lot on their minds that most older people do not understand. At times, these young people are misunderstood and, therefore, ignored. The problem is, when they are ignored, it is the time when they would plausibly do things that they would soon regret. This is the reason why it is important that programs that would provide protagonist and support should always be available especially to students. It may reckon like a small step but to these young people, versed that someone is there for them actually means a lot.ReferenceJohnson, D. W. & Johnson, R. T. (1995). Reducing School Violence Through Conflict

The Ideal Late 1700 Woman

The Ideal late 1700 Wo mankind Susanna Rowson and Judith Sargent Murray were wo manpower from the late 1700s who had their own im years of the lofty woman. Susanna Rowsons Charlotte A Tale of Truth and Judith Sargent Murrays On the equating of the Sexes were written to educate, inform, and to guide wowork force in the right pathway. Murray and Rowson hoped to change the way wo men were existence seduced by men and the way they were viewed by ball club and themselves, Susanna Rowson and Judith Sargent Murray saw womens roles in the early United States similar.In the 1700s women had a raw material pedagogy of reading and writing and near were trained to become mothers and house wives. Womens job was to take c ar of the children at home, cook, clean, and do housekeeping they were unploughed from the world. They had no say in politics, government, or legal issues unless their husband allowed them to do so behind the scenes.Susanna Rowsons motive in writing Charlotte was pure, s he wrote If the following tale should save bingle hapless fair one from the errors which destroyed poor Charlotte, or rescue from imp oddment misery the flavour of one anxious p arnt, I shall feel a much higher felicity in reflecting on this trifling performance, than could possibly result from the applause which might attend he most elegant finished piece of literary works whose tendency might deprave the heart or mislead the understanding. Rowson wrote Charlotte to guess to change the way unfledged women were educate.I believe she wanted parents to get word their daughters that they should listen and pay attention to the advice her parents give her, but alike to tutor them of the consequences smoke come if they decide to go in their own path instead of what her parents had planned for her. Susanna Rowson apologized for her novel because everyone expected a happy ending but received the opposite. When Charlottes father was on his way for her from England, she passed remote after she gave birth to her illegitimate daughter Lucy Temple.Many questioned, why did Charlotte invite to die? Rowson wrote, The mind of the youth eagerly catches at promised pleasure and costless by record, it thinks not of the dangers lurking beneath those pleasures, till too late to reduce them. I believe the reason Rowson did this was to try to teach five-year- honest-to-goodness women that at that place are pros and cons in every decision they make. Rowsons intentions were to guide young women live the ideal life she believed was meant for a women in the late 1700s. silver perch La Rues life was one she approved of she had eloped from a onvent with a young officer, and, on coming to England, had lived with several different men in open defiance of all moral and religious duties. make up though La Rue had been with several men she was strong and neer allowed men to stray away from her path. Mademoiselle had never been seduced by a man. Susanna Rowsons believe d in order for a young women to grow up and contain the ideal life, she should not only listen to her parents but also do as they say. Women in the 1700s were only given a basic fosterage and trained to be housewives.Judith Sargent Murrays On the Equality of the Sexes was written to give women the precept they deserved and needed. Murray matt-up that women were capable of doing more than housework she believed they could do the very(prenominal) as men if not to be develop than them. To prove that women and men were equal and should be getting the alike(p) education she questions, May not the intellectual powers be ranged under these four heads- imagination, reason, memory, and judging? As the Enlighten women she gave evidence to everything she said or wrote. She proved that men and women had the same capability to imagine.She wrote but as proofs of a creative faculty, of a lively imagination, Murrays evidence that women had an imagination was gossiping. If women didnt have an imagination how would they be able to come up with such evoke rumors and gossip? Murray goes on to say, Are we deficient in reason? We can only reason from what we k at a time, and if an opportunity of acquiring knowledge hath been denied us, the inferiority of our grammatical gender cannot fairly be deduced from thence. She is saying if they teach women physics, psychology, and other subjects besides the basic principle they can prove they have the same power of reasoning as men.She then proves that women also have the power of memory, because women memorize stories and share them with others. Murray wrote, egg-producing(prenominal) would become discreet, their judgment would be invigorated, and their partners for life being circumspectly chosen, an infelicitous Hymen would then be as rare as is now the reverse. She believed if women had the same education as men, women would be not only refreshful but also better wives. Murray believed that everyone was born equal but soc iety taught them that they were different.To prove that equality is given by nature she questions, Will it be said that the judgment of a male of two year disused is more sage than that of a females of the same age? She compared two year olds to prove that they are equal until they get to school. formerly in school society doesnt allow women to have the same opportunity to learn. They are automatically put in different schools where they are taught different material. She goes on to say How is the one exalted and the other downcast by the contrary modes of education which are adopted The one is taught to aim and the other is early confined and limited. Women are limited and that is why they do not have the same knowledge as men do. She believed women should not only get educated on not being seduced by men but also tangle that they should have the same education as men. Murray believed women should have the same opportunity as men in society. Women should be able to independent ly provide for themselves, but due to escape of education they were not allowed to do so. Murray brings religion into her leaven when she writes, our souls by nature equal to yours the same breath of God animates, enlivens, and invigorates us.She proves that men are no different from women when they came into this world. God took the same breath into both men and women so what makes men better? Susanna Rowson and Judith Sargent Murray both intended to reach, like Rowson wrote, the young and thoughtless of the fair sex. When she wrote Charlotte A Tale of Truth, she wanted to nurse vulnerable young women from doing the wrong thing. She wrote, Oh my dear girlsfor to such only am I writinglisten not to the voice of love, unless sanctioned by paternal approbation be assured, it is now past the days of romance. Rowson felt that women should know some of the basics to protect themself from rakes, and wanted to teach them to unify the right man. She felt as if young women were easily se duced by men. She warns the referee by writing In affairs of love, a young heart is never in more danger than when attempted by a handsome young soldier. For example, Charlotte decided to rebel against her parents and became romantically involved with Montraville, a man her parents disapproved of. Charlotte was a young naive 15 year old girl that got seduced by an attractive man that promised the world to her.He promised to tie her but instead, took her to New York, and then he abandoned her and their unborn child. Charlottes fate went bad when she decided to follow her heart instead of her parents. She was seduced and betrayed by the man she fell deeply in love with, this is what Rowson was trying to block in the lives of her young readers. In Part II of Judith Sargent Murrays essay she wrote, Praise is sweet to the soul we are immediately intoxicated by large draughts of flattery, which being plentifully administered, is to the pride of our hearts the most acceptable incenses. In Murrays essay she writes that women were seduced by men with their intellectuals. She felt that women should be educated on how not to be tempted when a man tried to seduce her. Rowson and Murray both believed that women should be educated on how to annul falling into temptation and how to save their reputation. In the late 1700s women were seen as the temptress and punished for seducing men. But why is it okay that men are allowed to tempt women and get away with it? In Charlotte, Rowson tries to inform everyone that men are the temptress, not women.Charlotte falls for Montravilles lies and betrayal because she had sympathy for him. Rowson stopped her fib to put her input about women being too compassionate, when once she has missed sight of the basis on which reputation, honor, everything that should be dear to the female heart, rest, she grows set in guilt, will spare no pains to bring ceeds from that darned spirit of envy. Men know that once women start judgment sympat hy for someone they drop the wall that they was there to protect them from decorous the fallen woman, Rowson and Murray wanted this to change.Judith Sargent Murray and Susanna Rowson were smart women that wanted young women to be educated. They differed on their opinions on how much education a woman should have. Murray believed that women should have the same education as men, and Rowson believed there was a limit on the add of education a woman should receive. Both believed that young women should be educated to the extent where they did not fall into temptation and be marked as a temptress. In their stories they gave proof of what they believed should be done and why.

Sunday, January 13, 2019

Indofood Swot Analysis Essay

PT.Indo diet Sukses Makmur is the Ind 1sia almost sure-fire participation in producing nutrition and drinks. PT.Indo fargon is turn up at Jakarta and it is founded by Sudono Salim in 1990 with the name of PT. Panganjaya Intikusuma and changed their name in 1994 to Indofood. Indofood company has also exported their food and drinks into Australia,Europe, and Asia. In this a couple of(prenominal) decades, the Indofood company has turned to be a total food solutions that they do the substantial food operational from the processing the in the altogether materials of food until become a food that are stored in the supermarket or cheerful store. Now Indofood is also have the plantation and distribution company.SWOT analysis of the company.Strengthness.1.Indofood is the biggest food company in Indonesia2.Indofood brand is the most known food brand in Indonesia.3.Indofood has the low cost of production.4.Indofood product is practical and easy to find anywhere.5.Distribution reachs are so big.6.Indofood product cost cheaper than their compatitors.7.Indofood taste is already accepted by the Indonesians and the opposeders.8.Indofood distribute their food to alot of country.9.Indofood has done a lot of incorporated social responsibility.10.Indofood financial is very strong.Weaknesses.1.too more than alternative products rather than focusing on one product.2.too overmuch flavour on their products3.market demand hasnt fulfilled yet.4.too umteen variations of food.Opportunities.1.Can do exporting their product to the entire world2.Can do partnership with foreign food company3.Can control the full-length food market in Indonesia4.Indofood Stocks sack be the highest price in the stockmarket.Threats.1.Too much compatitors nowadays2.they dont focused on one product3.Competitors Innovation and Promotion are better.4.Bad Issues from other country about the health.