Literature

NORTHROP FRYE THE ARCHETYPES OF LITERATURE (1951) In this essay, Frye outlines a theory of the artifices in general and literature in particular which would be important more fully in his celebrated Anatomy of uncomplimentary judgment (1957). While his inspiration is undoubtedly Jungian (see, for example, his example of concepts such as archetype), his approach is also significantly unalike in that w here Jungs is subdued predominately author- orient (what Abrams would term the expressive approach), Fryes is arguably objective (i.e. oriented towards the text itself, formalist). As such, Frye contends, in a vein same to the saucily Critics, that literary chiding essential be countersink on a systematic and scientific basis. He dismisses as pseudo- rebuke (503) all criticism with centrifugal (503) tendencies, that is, which diverts our tutelage away from the literary work itself. He counts in this regard C literary criticism that masquerades as [c]asual value-judgmen ts (503), ones that are not establish on literary experience . . . but are . . .

derived from apparitional or political prejudice (503) (he is evidently thinking here of what the New Critic Ransom calls the moralistic approach to literary criticism practised by the Humanists and the Marxists alike); C literary criticism that focuses on the impact of literature on the reader (503); and C literary criticism that focuses on the author as the source of the literary work. He dismisses in this regard all [s]entimental judgments (503) that are ground either on non-existent categories or antitheses (Shakespeare studied life , Milton books) or on a visceral reaction to! the writers record (503) Evidently, Frye shares much in these three respects with the New Critics and their opposite to moralistic, affective and wise(p) approaches to criticism. In place of moralistic, reader-oriented, and author-oriented critical approaches, Frye advocates a rhetorical or structural analysis of a work of art (503),...If you penury to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper