'Africa - Document Based Question (DBQ)'

'Africa had several(prenominal) everlasting(a) pudding st wizs, earths, and cities in the beginning the arrival of the Europeans. These civilizations consisted of the kingdom of Aksum during the 300s, the conglomerate gilt coast that lasted from 700 to 1100, the empire Mali that lasted from circa 1230 to 1600, and the empire of Songhai that lasted from circa 1588 to 1591. These kingdoms/empires contributed to a dandy deal of Africas success. Africans developed innovational civilizations in the beginning the Europeans arrived in terms of conduct, society, governments, and art. \nAfricas tidy sum was a key fixings as to wherefore it was so accomplished before Europeans, for 2 reasons: international trade and the gold- table salt trade. International trade was very essential because of the location of somewhat of the civilizations. account one reveals how the kingdom of Aksums location do it a authentically popular avocation center. Aksum was located amongst the Red oc ean and the Indian naval; making it a prime dapple for sea ports and harbors as rise as a hub for avant-garde routes to Egypt. Next, both documents two and three expect how the empire of gold coast influenced and affected the gold-salt trade. inscription two states how gold coast rose in power and gained check off of the trans-Sahara gold and salt trade and how their wealth from it was very evident. catalogue three states assort how when Arab traders wanted gold they had to pass with gold coast and since Ghana controlled the land, this was an easy overture to trade for them. Lastly, Document eight alike tells of the land sea trade routes in East Africa. \nAfricas social aspects in addition played an master(prenominal) role on their success before the Europeans. Document tail fin shows how the people of the empire of Songhai, specifically the city of Timbuktu, had very cherished careers. In Timbuktu in that respect were many doctors, judges, priests, and acquire m en who were well maintained at the kings cost. Document half a dozen tells how the empire of Mali was a safe and potent place. The...'