john curtin :: essays research papers

Regarded by many as one of Australias greatest Prime Ministers, John Curtin assumed status just six weeks before the bombing of Pearl Harbor and take Australia through the darkest hours of World War II. No prime minister has had a more profound effect on Australia and no man has precondition more in the service of his office. Curtin was born in the Victorian mine town of Creswick on January 8, 1885. His parents were Irish immigrants. His father worked first as a policeman, whence as a publican, and the family moved frequently from town to town. His a lot interrupted education ended when he left school at 14 and began to supplement the family incomeas a printers apprentice, a labourer, a clerk, and a newspaper copyboy which as you can see lead him to champion rights of sink society.Curtins interest in social issues and the plight of the working kin led him to become actively involved in the labour suit and he joined the Victorian Socialist Party in 1906. He soon became known as an eloquent and inspiring speaker and this susceptibility enabled him to unite the people of Australia in a way unprecedented then and unsurpassed since. John Curtin was just beginning his working life as Australia became a Federated nation. Despite moving away from his Irish Catholic background, he was evidently influenced by it and by the poverty of his upbringing to get wind that Australia was not an equal society, and that the major task of a national presidency was to govern for the good of all the people. In 1917 he moved to Perth as editor of the Westralian Worker. While living in Western Australia, he developed a realisation that Federation disadvantaged some states. He believed that some of these weaknesses occurred because the Constitution had not been followed closely enough. He never alienated his faith in the spirit and intention of Federation.He first entered authorities in 1928 as the Member for Fremantle in the House of Representatives, but his destination was cut short when Labor was defeated in 1931 and he bemused his seat. However, one year after re-entering parliament in 1934, he was select parliamentary leader and when the Fadden political relation collapsed, Curtin became Prime Minister in October, 1941He had a remarkable grasp of economics, and in four years his government overhauled the national economy, creating full employment in the process. He and his cabinet do a number of other revolutionary changes in the fabric of Australian life, particularly in the liberalisation of social welfare and immigration policies .