Applying Key Sociological Concepts: Poverty

Applying Key Sociological Concepts pauperisation penury is a global pheno custodyon that affects the whole valet de chambre speci everyy the developing wads. destitution has affected millions of people suffering from hunger and thirst. Food, clean water, furnish and clo involvement atomic number 18 the basic needs for an individual to survive. However, people chthonic poverty line have no glide slope to these basic needs maybe due to economic reasons or other genes. According to gilbert (2004), absolute poverty is the condition of people whose incomes are too baseborn to satisfy their most basic needs (p. 3). Almost half of the world-over common chord billion people stick out on less than $2.50 a daylight (Global Issues, 2013). scantiness is a social issue that needs to be dumb how accepted class of people were able to cope under certain situation. Sociology bears the importance of helping me to understand poverty by applying sociological concept. Poverty has existed centuries ago and up to now it is still evident in fresh partnership. As a society with interconnected separate, poverty affects not unless a single person but earlier the rest of the community. It is raise to learn the unlike facets that contribute to poverty and how sociological perspective bear be of use in understanding this dilemma.Illiteracy is one factor that contributes to poverty. Without proper education, people would find it hard to look for a the right way job to sustain its everyday consumption and expenses. Generally, if a person cannot evince and write, jobs correlating to his qualification would depend on his abilities. Poverty affects the nation economically and pulls the nation behind compared with other industrialized nation. Illiteracy brings down a society to poverty leading to widespread hunger and malnutrition. For instance, according to Igboanusi (2014), there are eight West African countries listed among the lowest ten countries in the world with regards to literacy rates including Burkina Fuso, Niger, Sierra Leone, Benin, Gambia, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, and Guinea (p. 83). These are also the uglyest countries in the world- an obvious indication that poverty rates and illiteracy rates are closely connected (Igboanusi, 2014, p. 83).The social-conflict glide path is a framework for building possibility that sees society as an arena of in comparison that generates conflict and change (Macionis, Jansson Benoit, 2013, p. 12). Applying this sociological concept means that there is an un equalise distribution of wealth in the midst of the rich and the poor which creates conflict among developing nations. The inequality between the both dimensions creates a gap which makes the poor becomes poorer and the rich becomes richer. To cite a special example would be my country where I came from, the Philippines. In the Philippines, people who are in authority holds the power and through their power they take proceeds of the po or. Philippine elected politicians use their position to benefit themselves like pocketing the cash allotted for public reading funds. Recently, there were three Philippine Senators who were squawk with graft and plunder cases for taking part in monopolizing the priority development assistance fund (Cayabyab, 2014. para. 1). Also charged is alleged mastermind Janet Lim Napoles, whose phoney non-government organization were allegedly used as dummy fronts to pocket billions of public funds through ghost projects (Cayabyab, 2014, para. 6). Though recently, President Aquinos establishment has been combating enormously to counter corruption in the Philippines and seeks transparency in all government activities. Looking back to social-conflict approach, the inequality between the rich and the poor creates conflict and change in the same way as it is portray in the Philippine government. In addition, poverty is a difficult thing to address unless there is a balance and equal hazard disposed(p) to all people.The Feminism and Gender-Conflict approach is a take aim of view that focuses on inequality and conflict between men and women (Macionis, Jansson Benoit, 2013, p. 13). Feminism, in my opinion, seeks to find equality between two genders as not to place one gender ahead of the other. In my understanding, gender-conflict approach means that there is a pick of one gender over the other in terms of opportunity and physical exertion sector. A specific example is the nation Botswana. Poverty in Botswana is a gender- found problem that disproportionately affects men and women (Raditloaneng Mulenga, 2003, p. 5). The feminization of poverty is based on measures of poverty as they relate to male and female headed households (Raditloaneng Mulenga, 2003, p. 6). These measures imply income, head count ratios, and poverty sector approaches to gender-based poverty (Raditloaneng Mulenga, 2003, p. 6). Women and female headed households be to suffer poverty and econo mic marginalization more acutely than male-headed households in Botswana (Raditloaneng Mulenga, 2003, p. 6).Furthermore, Gilbert (2004) states that women experience a higher rate of poverty than men the world over (p. 179). When we measure poverty by the standard of capabilities, rather than simply income, the gender gap appears even wider, since females have less access to education, are often legally disadvantaged compared to males, and in many parts of the developing world do not yet have an equal voice in the political process (Gilbert, 2004, p. 179).The race-conflict approach is a point of view that focuses on inequality and conflict between people of different racial and ethnic categories (Macionis, Jansson Benoit, 2013, p. 14). In my opinion, race-conflict approach means that there is a prejudice among selected people when it comes to origin and background especially to the colored people. They are less regarded in term of employability. This approach relates to underprivile ged black people in history wherein they were denied their rights. According to Baldwin Johnson (1996), when labor supply curves are upward-sloping, net income discrimination against black men reduces not only their relative allowance but also their relative employment rates (p. 302). Intersectional research highlights how barriers to employment for low-income Black women are symptomatic of their double-jeopardy, due to marginalized racial and gender identities (Branch Scherer, 2013, p. 355). commerce options available to black women were characterized by instability, exploitation, and invisibility (Branch Scherer, 2013, p. 355). Driven by economic interests combined with assumptions shaped by gender and race, those in power actively blocked black women from entering better jobs epoch after time (Duffy, 2013, p. 1130). Though this perception has been casted out in our modern society. I weigh in equality to all people whatever their race or ethnicity.In conclusion, seeing a s ociety in a sociological perspective helps me to understand the relationship among individuals and the society he lives in. It gives me a broader vagary that a society is an interconnected network of people and people live together and creates their own culture, tradition, and ways of living through interaction. Different sociological theory or approach should be analyzed and understood to be able to relate to what is geting in our present surrounding why people behave in that manner and even sociological events that happen in the past. Likewise, poverty issue is a complex matter that encompasses a lot of sociological concept. It means that to be able to see it in a sociological perspective, I should consider using various approach to be able to understand the culture behind poverty and its consequences to people.ReferencesBaldwin, M. L., Johnson, W.G. (1996). The use Effects of Wage Discrimination Against Black Men. Industrial Labor transaction Review, 49(2), 302-316.Branch, E., Scherer, M. (2013). Mapping the Intersections in the Resurgence of the Culture of Poverty. Race, Gender Class, 20(3/4), 346-358.Cayabyab, M.J. (2014). Ombudsman files graft charges vs Napoles, Revilla, Estrada, andRevilla Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved from http//newsinfo.inquirer.net/609757/ombudsman-files-graft-charges-vs-napoles-revilla-estrada-enrileDuffy, M. (2013). Opportunity denied Limiting Black Women to Devalued Work. The American diary of Sociology, (4), 1129.Galbraith, J. (1979). The Nature of Mass Poverty. Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press.Gilbert, G. (2004). human race Poverty Contemporary World Issues. Santa Barbara, California ABC-CLIO Inc.Igboanusi, H. (2014). The Role of Language Policy in Poverty relief in West Africa. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2014(225), 75-90. doi10.1515/ijsl-2013-0066.Macionis, J., Jansson, S. M., Benoit, C. (2013). Society the Basics. Ontario, Canada Pearson Canada Inc.Raditloaneng, W., Mulenga, D. (2003). Rethinking Poverty and Illiteracy A case study of Botswanas Urban Women. Convergence, 36(2), 5-27.Shah, A. (2013). Poverty Facts and Stats Global Issues. Retrieved from http//www.globalissues.org/article/26/poverty-facts-and-stats