Chemistry of the Drug Lithium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chemistry of the Drug Lithium - Essay ExampleLithium, as medically significant, is or so commonly available as the carbonate or the citrate salt. These are use as drugs for various medical conditions, especially psychiatric disorders. Commercial synthesis of this drug requires addition of an electron to the poorly damaging lithium ion (Li+). As a result, the synthesis requires an electrolytic step. The commercial ore spodumene, Li Al (SiO3)2 is widely employ to produce this product. This is the form. This is converted to form by heating the ore to 1100 degrees centigrade. This renders the ore softer. Careful mixing with hot sulfuric corrosive and extraction in water generate a lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) solution. The sulfate is washed with atomic number 11 carbonate, Na2CO3. This results in a relatively stable precipitate of insoluble lithium carbonate, Li2CO3. The chemical reaction would be represented as Li2SO4 + Na2CO3 Na2SO4 +Li2CO3 Administered in this form, lithium in the body acts as a monovalent cation. This was used as a treatment for manic depressive psychosis despite its array of side effects since no other(a) medications for this condition were available at that time.

Domestic Violence- What Age does this start Research Paper

Domestic Violence- What Age does this start - enquiry Paper ExampleDomestic craze in women can start as early as 12 historic period of age (Unicef, 2011). These abuses atomic number 18 caused mostly by people who ar close to them that are their relatives. Women aged 12 years and previous(a) experienced about 552, 00 non-fatal violent victimization (Calatano, Smith & Snyder, 2009). However, women who are above 18 years old experience a higher rate of violence from their propose partners. However, the rate of women victimization declines as they approach the age of 25, but it may be witnessed in years later. Domestic violence in women does not end at a specific age. Data from the subject field internal Partner and inner Violence Survey reveal that most female enrapture victims were set on before attaining the age of 25 but there are recorded cases of victimization in older years like 60 (Black et al., 2011).In men, domestic help violence can be experienced when they are te n years old (Unicef, 2011). However, this cases increases when they are in their teen years. Statistics from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey show that male victims of rape were ten years or younger when the rape occurred (Black et al., 2011). Less domestic violence is reported for males above the age of ten years old. According to statistics by National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, this rate decreases to almost 0% at 25 years for men above ten years. Hence, the violence approximately ends at 25, and this is according National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (Black et al., 2011).Source Black, M. C., Basile, K. C., Breiding, M. J., Smith, S. G., Walters, M. L., Merrick, M. T., & Stevens, M. R. (2011). National intimate partner and sexual violence survey. Atlanta, GA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.In conclusion, women are the most affected by the issue of domestic violence and most of them experience it when they are belo w the age of 15 and this continues for years later objet dart in men domestic violence is

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 20

Psychology - Essay employmentEnglish bolstered my comprehension regarding the European Business Model for the sake of knowing how the business strategies would shape up within the future. Within my BBA course, I gained a much needed exposure in the subjects of administration, communication, management and marketing.As for my personality, I have proactively remained a very ambitious and highly motivated individual. I adapt to antithetic things easily and my command over four different languages makes me unique in my own righteous way. I love spending time playing golf and tennis. I seek to know much and more about cultural understandings and issues. In the same vein, traveling has remained as one of my most revered pastimes.I want to learn psychology due to the fact that it asks for interaction with people on a continuous basis. I plan to complete my Masters in Psychology and thus I believe the debut course would help me to firm up my basics within the subject. As for the future , I look previous to getting a respectable job within the International Relations departments of some esteemed governmental organization. I would request the management at the helm of affairs to support my candidature at Regents College so that I could enliven my dream of learning the science of

Journal 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Journal 5 - Essay suitThis is because in a direct communication there is undisrupted flow of information, relaying of critical opinions, and knowledge besides experiences. This helps to mould individual or groups questions, misunderstandings besides other issues that come up in the land place. Besides, it enables the workers to achieve many benefits including ones wellbeing in his or her working place (Holley, Jenning & Wolters, 2012). The omnibus in charge of the employee and labour relations in any government has key responsibilities such as settling workers difficulties and conflicts before worsening to affect the company. Conflicts between employees can be as result of discriminations, force in the working place and sexual harassments among other vices that hinder the growth or growing of the organization (The Ohio State University, 2013). The jitney should as well be able to take the corrective actions in which they should mention their employees undeserving manners bes ides correcting them.In conclusion, respectable employee and labour relations are important aspects for the development of an organization. It helps in averting and solving difficulties concerning the employees that affect the respective organization negatively. Additionally, the employees grow professionally hence touching the organizations output or productivity leading to its fast development (Pace University 2011). The employee relations manager has the responsibility to assist and guide the entire staff according to their difficulties to ensure smooth prosperity of the

Motivation of firms for foreign direct investments - a critical review Dissertation

Motivation of firms for outside direct enthronizations - a critical palingenesis - Dissertation ExampleThe 1990s had witnessed a dramatic growth in the international direct investments to the growth countries. In the late 1980s, the net direct investment flows to the countries amounted from the 0.5 per centum of their overall GDP to more than 2.5 percent in the year 2000-2001. The dramatic growth in FDI was particularly experienced in Latin the States (Calderon, Loayza & Serven, Introduction). After 1994, with the steep decline in other private external flows, the significance of foreign direct investment has increased as the significant source of external financing to the developing world. oer the last few decades, the outsourcing from the foreign countries has become a significant strategic issue. This has been in the wake of increase recognition of the benefits, provided by the effective outsourcing and planetary product strategies. In the quest for greater efficiency and follow savings, a number of companies have decided to source parts and components at a reduced bell from the suppliers across the globe. Hence, the importance of FDI has increased with the passing days. This report is an effort to look into the foreign direct investment from both the perspectives of domestic and foreign countries. There can be several benefits which can lead a swarm country to welcome the foreign direct investments while there are number motivations female genitals such decisions of the investing firms. All these have been discussed to have a more detailed look at the foreign direct investments taking reference from several articles and books, as well as the online resources. At the end, a conclusion has been inferred from the discussion carried out in different segments. overseas pack Investment Foreign Direct Investment is a form of investment which earns interest in the enterprises, functioning outside of the domestic grunge of the investors. The foreign di rect investment requires a business relationship between the parent company and its subsidiaries (EconomyWatch, Types of Foreign Direct Investment An Overview). The term Foreign Direct Investment can be defined in several ways. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the process whereby residents of one country (the source country) acquire self-command of assets for the purpose of controlling the production, distribution and other activities of a firm in another country (the host country) (Moosa, p.1). According to International Monetary Funds Balance of Payments Manual, foreign direct investment is make to acquire an interest in any organisation, operating in a foreign economy in this case, the investor aims to have to an effective voice in the organisation management. Back in the year 1999, the United Nations ground Investment Report has defined FDI as an investment which involves a long term relationship and reflects a long-term interest and control of an entity in an organisation, in any foreign country. While compared to various forms of international investment, the distinctive feature of FDI is that it enables the investor to have control over management policy and decisions of the organisation in the foreign country. A number of researchers have argued that the element of control has provided

Quantitative easing and inflation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Quantitative ease and pomposity - Essay casingIn the year 1694, the border was established and on 1st March 1946 it became nationalised (Sayers, 1976). It gained its operational significance in the year1997 and from then the bank can independently work on the implementation of fiscal policies (Bank of england, 2013). From the year 1993 the bank started to publish its inflation report on a quarterly basis. It contains a detailed economic abridgment with the inflation projections for the upcoming months (Tennant, 2009). By depending on this analysis, the monetary policy committee of the bank take several(prenominal) decisions based on the interest assess (Bank of England, 2013). Quantitative Easing is a strategy in monetary policy that has been adopted by several governments and central banks to ease the effect of inflation. It helps to increase the money add on by purchasing securities from government or other securities from the market (Fukasawa, 2000, p.65). As the financial institutions got flooded with jacket it helps to increase the money supply which leave alone subsequently promote to increase the lending and liquidity. Quantitative easing is used by the central banks when the interest rates have already been minimized to near 0% levels and unable to produce the desired effect (Kimura & Small, 2004, p.45). In the following research the researcher will settle to understand how the Bank of England is trying to minimise the inflation rate and if the Quantitative Easing program will cause higher inflation in future or not (Rochon & Rochon, 2012, p.69). Policy adopted by the Bank of England to minimise the inflation rate In the month of March of the year 2013 the inflation rate of United Kingdom has been rated as 2.80. For the purpose of national statistics inflation rate has been reported to the UK office. From the past recital it has been found that from the year 1989 until 2013 the average inflation rate of United Kingdom is 2.81%. In the year 1 991 it has its highest occlusive at 8.50 and the lowest was in the year 2000 rated 0.50 percentile. In this country the most important categories in the consumer footing index are transport and housing, followed by water, electricity, gas and other fuels. The following chart shows the previous inflation rate in a bar chart format- The consumer price index grew by 2.8% in the catamenia year. In spite of the large increase and decreases the CPI remain broadly flat. The central bank of UK introduced a monetary policy balloon which helps to set the interest rate to control the inflation. One needs to moderate the balloon flying at a steady height of 200 meters. It is like the same as the banks monetary policy committee tries to make the inflation steady at 2%. The main objective of the banks monetary policy is to bring stability in the price, disdain the inflation rate by supporting the objectives of the government for growth of the economy as well as employment. The targeted infla tion rate is 2%. In the budget statement each year the Chancellor of the exchequer announces the targeted inflation rate. The bank can change the interest rate however in an extreme judicial admission the government also can ask the central bank to change the inflation rate for a certain period. Depending on the consumer price index the inflation rate

Strategic Management of Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Management of Technology - Essay ExampleCompanies such as IBM, Microsoft, Oracle to name a few, have been beset with the task of identifying sui accede locations around the humanity to set up infrastructures to profit on specialized workforce and belligerent pricing. Look no further, for India is the finishing for you.Algeiser software package Pvt. Ltd., a medium-sized software companion employing 300 software engineers, is looking to improve its stakes in the international grocery through rigorous marketing and compriseations. The strength of the Algeiser lies in its highly qualified hard-core engineers, who believe that with the globalization of Indian markets to foreign investment and tie-ups, there are strong possibilities of the company liberation places. Many foreign companies would be participating in taking advantage of the liberalized policy by the Indian g all overnment to promote its well qualified workforce and cheap labour. The companys General Manage r, Projects, Mr. Mukund Malhotra is well aware of his companys assets and is preferably confident of coming up with a contingency plan to compete in this highly competitive market. The company directors are sure that with further inputs from Mr. Malhotra, and using his experience and tactical business development portfolio, Algeiser Software Pvt. Ltd. ... India is one of the fastest growing IT and telecom markets in the world today. The Indian IT market grew at over 26% in 2005, which included domestic BPO-ITeS, providing tremendous opportunities for IT and telecom vendors and service providers. Ranked as the eighteenth highest spender in IT in 2005, India is poised for greater growth and is expected to move up the table to 13th position in 2010. Its IT and Telecommunications markets provides trends and market dynamics for the IT and telecom industry, highlighting various products/segments driving the market like PCs, enterprise systems, storage, MFDs, IT Services, packaged softwar e, BPO, enterprise applications, telecom services, datacom and so on. Leading hardware, software and services providers in India include, Cisco Systems, HCL, HP, IBM, Infosys, Microsoft, NIIT, Oracle, Satyam, Sun Microsystems, TCS, and Wipro (IDC, 2007).1. Strategy Strategy plays an important part in the success of any organization. deem what would happen if one were to start an organisation without even considering its overall objectives and contingencies. Strategic management is the organisation of products, services, processes and systems the elements present within the operating and wider environment of the enterprise, leading to effective growth and success. These elements require proper direction to stupefy an everlasting, successful, profitable, effective and innovative business system. This is the prerogative of a successful strategic business management. Algeiser Software Pvt. Ltd. faces study hurdles in the form of financial limitations, and international exposure to co mpete with these mega giants. With its limited financial backing, the company will have to remain content with its present market share, which is

Shot answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shot answer - Essay ExampleEven invalid arguments can think something that is technic whollyy valid.If stated simply, all sound arguments are also valid arguments but not all the valid ones are sound. A sound argument comprises of reasons that are all valid and have authorized premises. However, a valid argument is simply a deductive analysis and may sometimes be based on invalid reasoning.John Wisdom believes the religion is more of a feeling related to the working of the universe while science is an explanation. He says that explanations can never be on the can of what someone feels. Thus, he calls the two of them different.In contrast, Einstein believes the science and religion are interlinked and the religious spatial relation is the best motivation for people to carry on with the scientific research. That is why the best philosophers are the ones who comprehend the religion before they turn towards the field of science. Thus, he is of the opinion that the two can work unne urotic very well.There are three different kinds of arguments salute. The first is the theism that says that there are enough evidences present around us to believe in existence of the gods. Secondly, there is atheism which says that there are innumerous evidences present for believing in the non-existence of god. Lastly, there is agnosticism which suggests that the evidences present are insufficient to support incomplete theism nor atheism.Anselm argues that he understands God to be a supreme being and that there is no possible thread greater than Gods in this universe. However, he says that if the existence of God was only in the mind, because any being found in reality is surely to have greater power everyplace the God who is only a figment of imagination. However, if we believe that there can be God is the great being then we must also believe that it exists as well.He objects that if Anselms argument is to be considered and accepted, then all other sound

Psychological Assessment Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychological Assessment Model - Essay ExampleMoreover, if skilled clinicians could all(prenominal) independently assess several of the same clients, they should arrive at differential assessment conclusions appropriate to to each one client. In any case, clinicians should make accurate, comprehensive assessment decisions regardless of (a) their cultural backgrounds, (b) the clients cultural background, and (c) the complexity and genius of the presenting problem(s).One social and psychological variable, among many others that must be taken into consideration, is culture. Unfortunately, this variable is usually mishandled or overlooked in the process. According to Ridley, Li, and Hill (1998, p. 1), Culture is one such variable that permeates human experience. It affects the dash people label illness, identify symptoms, seek help, decide whether someone is normal or deviate, set expectations for therapists and clients, go through themselves personal meaning, and understand morali ty and altered states of consciousness. Sometimes clinicians give culture too much creed in assessment, resulting in their overlooking or underdiagnosing of psychopathology, or they may not give culture receivable consideration, resulting in their overdiagnosing of psychopathology.One of the most challenging aspects of dealing with culture when it comes to rational health professionals is deciding whether a person of a particular culture is abnormal in general or if they be considered abnormal within their culture. As a result, culture must be incorporate into psychological assessment. Most clinicians are not properly trained to assess multicultural clients in the current situation at mental health facilities. This is particularly a problem because accurate assessment is crucial in helping an soulfulness in need. Mainstream assessment methods have even been found to be dangerous to multicultural individuals and groups (Spengler,

Music and Architecture n Britain during the Period 1600 to 1750 Coursework

harmony and Architecture n Britain during the Period 1600 to 1750 - Coursework ExampleThe development in architecture has been lured by a weigh of happenings in Italy during the initial baroque period as in the case of Music. Subsequently, by early eighteenth century the Georgian Architecture evolves from the Baroque as an alternate and not so rich. The literature landing field will go through these periods of euphonyal and architectural history to delve deeper into the happenings during this period, the development of both and their structure. Baroque period was the beginning of a major change in the approach to music in the western sandwich Europe. The growing power of the Europe both economically and militarily led the music industry besides to take its turn and grow. Baroque music is very complicated with motets and madrigals and movement of voices over and across ace another creating the opera and the Oratorio. While one had the musical ingredients combined with gaming and scenery, the Oratorio did not build the scenery making it just the voice and the music alone (Saddie J A, 1998). During this period of Baroque, there was no piano and it is yet to be invented. The major musical instrument was the violin, which was considered the queen of all instruments. The keyboard instruments are the cembalo and the organ. The Baroque period also saw the rise of what are called the Orchestras. Chamber music was played by the Chamber Orchestra which had a small group of players playing specific instruments. These were in Trios (3), Quartets (4) or in Quintets (5) and rouse go up to 10 players in all (Colles 1927). During this period the most common form of music came in as Instrumental Suite. They were mixed with dances so that the music and dance went together along with drama in some cases to make a complete presentation. In Opera, the voice was added.The Baroque Period was make proud by a number of composers and renowned musicians. The early Baroque peri od is normally looked at as the period between 1600 and 1654. Baroques dividing line from the Renaissance period starts with the rise of the Opera, the musical drama. This was first represent in Italy by Claudio Monteverdi (Franklin Zimmerman, Jul 1958). This is normally referred to as the recitative style which also permeates architecture and painting. While at the same time, on the music front the major change in the figured bass and in the polyphonic story in association with the harmonic one. This was also the period when the music was slowly weaned away from the set of the Catholic Church and a slow but steady move towards secular thought in music came up. The Protestant thought also reflected in the music and most of the developments in music layabout be attributed to the rising competition between catholic and protestant churches. One of the other major changes in music was the text form of music which could transcend language barriers and was being used in Germany by Hei nrich Schutz. This was completely redone from the prima practica, by Monteverdi as seconda practica (musica 2007). The Monteverdi style includes idiomatic writing, virtuoso flourishes and other new techniques. This became the hollow out of the early Baroque Period and goes on up to the very end of this period in 1750.The influence of the Italian composers continued to dominate the music scene during the early

Identify the one event introduced in the post-Civil War era that you Essay

Identify the one way out introduced in the post-Civil War era that you feel best represents Twain&aposs imagery of the Gilded period and explain your reasoning for this selection - Essay Examplendals had become more(prenominal) common to the extent that homogeneous events were being referred to as Grantism, a term that effectively captured greed and dishonesty of leaders of the time. The then citizens apprehension that funds from these investments were eventually used to bankroll Republican Party operations (Elder, 2002). This is especially true considering that the relations led to the creation of the Liberal Republican Party. Regardless, the actual loophole for these corrupt Gilded Age deals was the then overabundant spoils system, in which better-endowed people used their influence to reward their relatives, friends and corrupt business allies with lucrative disposal tenders (Gerrard, & Newell, 2006).As Gerrard and Newell (2006) said, an ever-growing citizenry, however, bega n to acknowledge the fact that the civil service needed urgent reform. The Dawes Act of 1887 for example, was a major piece of legislation which mandated the president to oversee the granting of land and citizenship to Indians (Gerrard, & Newell, 2006). The Act arguably set the pace for more accountability by state officers as evidenced in the apparent Destiny, when it comes to the allocation of national resources. Manifest Destiny sought to correct acts of greed and dishonesty that were synonymous with the Gilded Age and build a better society where every community had a

Summary what you have learned from the lectures Essay

Summary what you have learned from the lectures - hear ExampleFor employees, good job performance is more about utilizing functions that encourage the contributions of workers, thus making them smell motivated to work harder on the companys behalf. Organizations can take advantage of rewards and pay hikes to breathe in workers to do their best. Moreover, good leaders are in addition needed to find slipway of communicating discretion effectively to the workforce. Where organizations are concerned, good leaders will encourage the creation of a corporate finishing that supports the realization of organizational objectives. Bad leadership will undermine the corporate glossiness and enable workers to relegate unconstructive attitudes towards their responsibilities and the company in general. Bad leaders are also unable to communicate distinctly with their employees. For workers, good leadership is more tied to the general treatment of employees. Good leaders are aggressive and firm while also being cooperative with their personnel. This will allow for them to be able to bear on faithful to attaining organizational objectives while also giving room for workers to perform their different tasks in the ways that they deem fit. Good leaders also base promotions on principled workers and do non favour some over others. Organizations with good leaders will have a good corporate culture, a high morale, and be able to enjoy a sustainable long-term success. Creating an organizational culture that is back up by intrinsically motivated workers is critical to the success of every billet. For most employees, motivation is an indication of the creativity and commitment that the workforce bears towards organizational functions. Employee motivation and job satisfaction are two connected aspects that domiciliate to the realization of company objectives. Moreover, most employees tend to compare their existing work conditions with their desired conditions to establish the levels of their satisfaction. small-arm companies cannot meet all the goals of their workforce, it is important to identify the underlying factors that are associated with employee motivation in their particular business and learn how to employ them. This will inspire organizational commitment from any companys workers. organizational commitment involves a workers feeling of responsibility towards helping a company to reach out its goals. Organizational commitment deals with the emotional reactions of employees towards their responsibilities. To inspire organizational commitment, it is vital for a good corporate culture that makes workers feel like they belong to a second family to be developed. This will then spur the conflict of workers on an individual basis. Organizational commitment will not only improve production thereby improving profits, but will also result in lesser instances of absenteeism. Management structures can also be used to generate cooperation between wo rkers, which then results in organizational commitment (Robbins, 509). While it is roughhewn for people to claim that workers prefer management structures rather than hierarchical structures in organizations, this is not always true. Organizations like a shot have to strike a balance between bureaucratic models and flat organizational structures. People practically imagine that equality among different ranks of workers is a natural state that need not be managed. However, this is not true. It is often difficult, particularly in organizations that embrace

International and Comparative Human Resource Management Essay - 5

International and Comparative Human preference Management - Essay ExampleThe rapid technological advancement has greatly influenced the change observed in the line of products environment. Organisations processes argon constantly being re-engineered and delocalised because work can now be carried out twain at home and in the office. The re-engineering process has reduced middle management levels as todays lower level managers are faced with more work and decision making activities. The work processes take away been restructured to comply with the existing technology in the business environment, fragmentation against departments has been reduced in an attempt to insure decision making process and accomplishment of tasks, the quality and speed of strategy execution has been improved, employees are sceptered and information flows swiftly within the organisation (Thakur 2001, p. 311). For instance Joel Salatin owner of the Polyface Farm in Virginia has adopted sustainable agricultur al operations such as use of green technology to maintain the quality of his record and animals. He is also able to meet the sophisticated demands of consumers that desire to use green technology products which are deemed to be safe as they cause less harm to the environment and their health. The business environment has been changed to a business of data by formatting the workplace. Today workers manipulate data related to the products they are producing sooner of the working materials. The communication technology has acquired a multiplier phase enabling all players in the business environment to get the same information simultaneously and thus react or act on it at the same time

Comparison of Buddhism and Other Religions Essay

Comparison of Buddhism and Other Religions - Essay ExampleLike roughly religions, Buddhism has a structure through and through which relief from the burdens of spirit can be achieve. Unlike most other(a) religions, that state of nirvana is realizable during ones animationtime in contrast to the idea of receiving peace at the end of life through admission into Heaven. The Buddhist religion can be compared to other religions with the result being an intellect of how it has logistically been embraced as well as why it has been aesthetically embraced. Throughout history, religions have rarely been foc enforced on a single unmarried. Hinduism, the Greek Olympian graven images, and the Jewish faith were all based upon a God or gods that had not lived an earthly life. Even Christianity is not based upon the life of a man, just on the teachings of God as articulated through his experience in manifesting his son on Earth. Buddhism, on the other hand, is based on the teachings of a ma n who was born(p), had a childhood, and evolved into a great teacher through whom an waken occurred that defined the beliefs of those who then followed his teachings. Through the teachings of the Buddha, a middle way is strand that does not require the someone to live in extreme asceticism, but to also not indulge in an extravagant lifestyle. The teachings of Buddha allowed the individual to be released from the idea of gods ruling their lives and gave to them the concept that anyone can reach nirvana, which is a release from earthly woes. Self-mastery is attained through the Four Noble Truths and through the Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths are that all life is permeated through suffering, all suffering is caused by desire, desire can only be over discern by Nirvana, and the way to nirvana is guided by eight principles. Those principles are that righteousness can be found through right ideas, right thought, right speech, right action, right living, right effort, right cons ciousness, and right meditation. In following these teachings the individual will be released from desire. Manichaeism was developed during the third century through an Iranian born man named Mani and can be compared to Buddhism through the emphasis on the teachings of this man, just as Islam is founded on the teachings of Muhammad, the shoemakers last prophet of the one God. Whereas Buddhism and Manichaeism both focus on an earthly mans thoughts, Islam teaches that Muhammad was channeling the teachings of God. Islam, Judaism, and Christianity all use human conduits as teachers for the same God however these three religions have been in conflict for most of history. Manichaeism incorporated the ideas of the Judaism history in order to define a new power balance amid God and Satan in which the power of God was diminished to equal that of Satan through whom a balance was created. According to Scott, the response that Mani had to Buddhism was to describe the Buddha as a Messenger of Light, just like himself, but that the teachings of Buddha that would have reflected the same message as his own had been corrupted because they were not written by Buddha himself.1 Mani insist that the teachings of Buddha had been changed because they were not chronicled enough to survive his passing. Albright asserts the same about the teachings within the Judeo-Christian heritage as he reminds his readers that the Old Testament is likely corrupted and out of chronology because of the number of reinterpretations that have occurred through a serial of rewrites that passed those words down through history.2 Buddhism is not the only highly practiced religion in modernistic society that is based upon teachings that are not directly written from the source. Christianity is defined by teachings that did not come to be

Human Relations - Conflict Resolution - Cowan Essay

Human Relations - Conflict proclamation - Cowan - Essay ExampleThe central idea concentrates on the role of conflict in brasss. Conflicts come under three categories internal, interpersonal and intrapersonal. Proper management of conflict helps to improve efficiency and output of an Organization. Cowan points out that the come upon to success is to take favor of conflict, not to yield. Difference in conflict resolution method utilise creates the difference between well and poorly managed conflict. The sources of conflict in an organization are ideas, opinions and issues. Well managed conflicts retrace positive change which reshapes the culture of an Organization. It is to be pointed out that conflict destroys trust among individuals, groups, and Organization. The work-Taking Charge of organisational Conflict A Guide to Managing Anger and Confrontation by David Cowan, points rack ups clear thatConflict has as ofttimes potential for producing positive results as it does for ge nerating negative results. (Cowan, 2003, p. 68) conflicts have the capacity to generate positive and negative results. The besides difference is that how one confronts it. Next idea deals with the topic of understanding the nature of the conflict and how it affects ones individuality. Evaluation of the conflict says that there is no good or bad conflict, but just conflict. When an Organization is diverse with manpower, there is high chance for conflict. But when diversity is considered as an asset, it is no more an issue. Cowan make clear that there is creative energy underlying most conflicts. So it is better to take advantage of conflict, not to ignore it. The next idea deals with the conditions that generate conflict, its dynamics and its organizational consequences. Cowan points out that dialogue is heavy in conflict resolution and it is essential to provide a medium for dialogue to deal with conflicts. During dialogue, listening plays an important role and is closely connect ed to conflict resolution strategy. In managing

Culture report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Culture report - Essay suitThe students that attend this high school take a crap many obstacles to overcome in their lives. The reservation is a pull of high poverty, high unemployment and high rates of substance abuse. It is the type of environment that keeps nation from succeeding in life. Yet, this remarkable high school basketball team teachms to find a way to win every(prenominal) year. They have won five state championships against much larger, well-funded schools. One of the secrets to the success of the team is their dedicated discipline Al Redman. The video focuses on Beaver CBearing and the work he and his coach put into winning. It shows that the boys on the team succeed by working hard to h mavin their skills and by working together. The picture show shows that unfortunately, the lessons learned on the basketball court often do not translate to life on the reservation. Much of the conversation in the movie centers on players that were once great but have failed to have successful lives. II. Relevance of the movie CHIEFS to Marketing There is a lot of relevance in the movie CHIEFS to cross cultural marketing. One of the aspects of culture that was displayed in this movie of Native American culture seems to be the aspect of a focus on shared ownership of public goods. The Chiefs basketball team belongs to the reservation. It occurs to me that this is truer for this conjunction of Native Americans than it is for the typical American community with a to a greater extent Euro-centric culture. The Chiefs literally belong to the community, no one person or group has more of an interest in them than anyone else does. That is why everyone leaves the reservation to go see the Chiefs play their games in the playoffs. What this means for marketing is that any attempt to market the mystique, culture or logo of the Chiefs would have to be done in a way that benefits the entire community. If any one genius individual or group were to try to monopolize access or attempt to brand the Chiefs in a way that excluded the community at large, I believe that this person would have a difficult time succeeding. This team is truly the heart and the soul of the Wind River Reservation in some ways. It is more than a source of pride, it is a public good, and therefore the public will have to be accessory of any marketing efforts involving the team. III. Personal Reaction to the viewing of the movie CHIEFS. I really enjoyed the movie and the convention that had gathered to watch the movie. I really got caught-up in the stories of these basketball players and how difficult their lives were. I never mat sorry for them, because they seemed so determined to succeed at basketball. I felt that the writer and director of the burgeon forth did a great job depicting the challenges Beaver CBearing and his teammates faced, without sensationalizing the challenges they face off the court. At times, the movie was sad, but always made me feel as though in the end the people on the team would somehow, against all the odd succeed in life and in the game of basketball. I could not help pull for the team in each one of their games, even though the players were damage and imperfect people. Right to the end of the movie, I believed that these people were going to win. I wanted them to win because it appears as though they were dealt such an unfair hand by fate and by their circumstances. However, I liked the circumstance that the

The Impact of Discipline in the Behavior of Middle School Students Essay Example for Free

The Impact of field of battle in the demeanour of Middle condition assimilators EssayAbstract dapple the impact of athletic field on plaza(a) inform students can vary, it is important to investigate into practices and separate st postgies that bring been proposed used and for middle instill environments. It is becoming more and more clear that problem sorts deal to be addressed non only by groom supply but by the community. The following criticism outlines the fundamentals of middle school discipline, the strategies used and the soundness of each, as well as how to gauge lay outive rules.Middle school discipline has been a growing trouble among school disposition, families of the students and communities for over the past ten years. Many terms have stated that middle school students vaunting the most aggressive behavior of all levels of education as well as having the highest browbeat rate and discipline problems. Researchers agree that middle school is a breeding ground for negative behavior cod to students desiring to find themselves and a place to fit in. Different rules have been implemented with varying results. Some experts have argued that many methods have not been given ample time frames in edict to accurately soak up success.However all relevant methods concern prevention, and in many cases intervention, when building a successful corrective system and improved behavior among students. Literature found on this subject is innumerable the present review has two purposes (a) review a sample of literature for its significance in pick uping the discipline knead as well as the effects it has on students and (b) reviewing and analyzing methods supported by the authors of said literature. The most handsome authors were George Sugai PhD., Robert H. Homer and Jeffrey Sprague these authors contributed more several holds on disciplinary methods, some of which will be found in this review. The guidelines used when reviewing a rticles were if the methods of discipline discussed by the authors willd evidence, statistics and viability.The majority of the reviewed articles were found to be significant contributions for the carrying out of disciplinary methods in middle school settings. When reviewing the chosen ten articles, the most commonly agreed theory was the motive for alter upon the use of general solutions when dealing with negative behavior such as, suspension and expulsion. The most significant articles explained the need for proactive programs to deter poor behavior as well as the inclusion of tested and sanctioned methods. The following aims brief reviews of ten chosen articles from scholarly journals, the similarities found as well as opposing points of view and the conclusion of the most relevant findings.School-wide Approach to Discipline When evaluating a middle school in terms of its discipline procedures and their effectiveness, many times the grouchy school will find the need for method when dealing with poor behavior. The authors of all the chosen articles agree that a general show up to discipline does not work. In A Schoolwide Approach to Student Discipline (Homer, Sugai and Horner, 2000) the authors express the theory of a assimilation of competence which they explain the importance of macrocosm proactive where the school as a whole would comfort corroborative behavior and the expectations of the students to act accordingly. In support of this method several studies such as the blue Five Program were discussed, revealing the effectiveness of such programs.Two other theories atomic number 18 expressed, in order to address the call for of students at risk of disruptive behavior the authors suggest that the schools create rapid rejoinder methods to support these students and prevent future discipline problems. The third theory is to focus on the students with high-intensity problem behaviors. While I agree with the first two theories, I think it is poor practice to focus on the students with disciplinary problems while they need support, singling out any student as a problem churl could cause further damage.The authors goal in writing this article was to persuade readers of the necessity of school-wide methods, where all students and administration are involved in the creation of a safe accomplishment environment. The most informative article was found in Impact journal, the authors of School-wide commanding demeanor stick out Investing in Student victor (Horner, Sugai and Vincent, 2005) were positive in their research and supporting information.The authors report the increase of problem behaviors among students and the need for building a much needed positive social culture. An extension of the school-wide method the School-wide positive behavior support (SW-PBS) method is an come near that begins with a school-wide prevention effort which adds intensive individualized support for those students with more extreme ne eds. Building from the theory represented in Sungai and Horners first article, where the need to focus on problem students was expressed, this approach provides high risk students with outlets for intervention. The remainder if this program expresses preventative strategies.What was most informative were the five core strategies of the SW-PBS which include a) focus on prevention b) teaching distract social behavior and skills c) acknowledging appropriate behavior d) gathering and making use of data about student behavior as a guide for behavior support decisions, and finally, e) investing in the systems that support adults in their implementation of effective practices. This method is becoming prominent, 2900 schools cross fashions 34 states are now implementing or in the process of adopting SW-PBS, primarily in elementary and middle schools. Translating Research into in effect(p) physical exertion The Effects of a Universal Staff and Student Intervention on Indicators of Disci pline and School Safety (Sprague, Walker, Golly et al. 2001)The methods examined in this study involvea universal intervention software package aimed at improving the safety and social behaviors of students in elementary and middle schools. Its goals were to assist schools to provide effective educational services, behavioral supports, and social-behavioral skills teaching to all students in the school.Like most researchers of modern discipline methods, the authors agree that general and quick solutions have little to no effects on middle school student behavior. By use the Effective Behavioral Support (EBS) Model to evaluate the schools discipline and humor researchers were able to compare and contrast treatment schools and comparison schools. A very thorough study was performed and the results were consistent with the authors objectives, making EBS a viable disciplinary model. A newer method being discussed among schools and education professionals is the family centered appro ach. Implementing Family-Centered Interventions within the Public Middle School Linking Service Delivery to Change in Student Problem Behavior (Stormshack, Dishion, Light and Yasui, 2005), discussed the change in preventative discipline from a rigorously school setting to a family-centered method.As the authors explain, despite the clear link between behavior problems at home and at school, mental health service delivery does not usually cross these settings and provide integrative solutions to problem behaviors. The authors blame lack of appropriate interventions, school stave being trained and operational on an individual model of development and service delivery and shifts in priorities because of public opinion and policy. This crabbed article is most sensible. These authors believe childrens behaviors displayed in school are representative of their home lifestyles. Effective family management skills are critical for preventing the developmental difficulties associated with ad olescent problem behaviors.The authors make reference to several studies collateral of their argument for family-centered interventions. The design of the Family Resource Center by the authors was used in studies to provide support. The results inform were positive. mob K. Luiselli, Robert F. Putnam and Michael Sunderland were also supporters of school wide intervention and prevention methods. They did however address one problem occurring with the implementation of school-wide practices. It was their opinion that effective schoolwide discipline practices have been designed, but in most cases, intervention efficiency has been evaluated in the short(p) term.That is reasoning behind the report in day bind of Positive Behaviors longitudinal military rank of Behavior Support Intervention in a Public Middle School (2002). This short term evaluation presented a problem of accuracy in reporting the useableness of a certain method. This report describes a longitudinal (4-year) eval uation of a behavior support program implemented with the consummate student population in a public middle school. This study was unique in three ways a) it provided a long term rather than short (usually one year) evaluation b) this study, contrary others reported had included the entire population of a middle school which in this case was in western Massachusetts and possibly the most unique characteristic of this study, c) the procedures developed over the four-year period were exclusively the product of the staff at the school.There were limits (bias) to this study, such as the primary population came from middle to upper-middle tier families a more valid approach would have been to have samples of students from all classes. However, the program created by the staff was successful as reported by the authors. The staff program entailed a reward system for students behaving by the rules and expectations. While it would not be this readers personal choice of programs, it did wo rk successfully for that particular middle school.Staff Challenges What challenges does middle school staff face? The most commonly reported behavioral problem stems from bullying. Since the early 90s, schools have opened their eyes to the devastating effects of bullying. In a self-reported study, researched and reported by David W. McConville and Dewey G. Cornell, the researchers found that the link between aggressive attitudes and aggressive behavior were linked. Their research, found in the Journal of Emotional Behavior Disorders (2003) involved 403 middle school students of a suburban central Virginia school, and reporting via go off their personal attitudes towards peer aggression. Based on the students belief systems, students expressed what they though about bullying, what constitutes bullying and if they have ever fell victim to such students. While bullying is an enormous obstacle in learning institutions, in particular middle school, this report was insignificant to the understanding of student aggression.To survey middle school students, who are at the peak of discovering their individuality and alliances with other students, is ludicrous, they can not be expected to exercise truthfully for fear of being discovered by fellow students. A more informative and reclaimable report was found in the January 2006 issue of Middle School Journal. Bullying in Middle Schools taproom and Intervention is an in-depth look into the problems of bullying in middle schools. The authors believe that school personnel must understand the scope of bullying in the United States as well as characteristics of bullies and victims. Both bullies and their victims are at risk of negative futures. The authors are in agreement that effective programs are comprehensive, targeting students, schools families and the community. With this theory the authors are corporate trust all relative methods reviewed above.Building awareness, social skills and supportive intervention can im prove student behaviors. This article was very informative and thorough in its research. One schema found in the Middle School Journal relates to a method described in an article found in the Journal of teen and Adult Literacy, Volume 46. Four Pennsylvania teachers created a program to teach middle school students culture skills and tolerance. With use of a popular, age appropriate novel, Crash, by Jerry Spinelli (1996, Random House), students engaged in an interactive learning experience. Students went beyond reading with role play, journal writing, Readers Theatre and several other activities to learn the moral of the flooring about the effects of bullying. The results were overwhelmingly positive.This study is relevant to a behavior support system, where staff is video display support to kids, giving them strength to stand up against bullying, while giving bullies an outlet and a way to stop problem behaviors. In theory, by creating safe classrooms, thus a safe school enviro nment, the effects of bullying will decrease. The Middle School Journal depicted a similar anti-bully program, Bullybusters. The same strategy as using a novel, students are encouraged to participate in a play word picture the roles of students against bullying as well as demonstrating the effects of bullying. This too has excellent results.How Do We Know If Its Working?Regardless of the method used or the programs implemented, unless there is an accurate documenting process is which to base results on, the methods are useless. Long term school discipline needs to be in place for a positive change to occur the only way of accomplishing this is to research, experiment and document. Most importantly a study or program use must be in place for more than one year to memorise accurate results. Using Office Discipline Referral selective information for Decision Making about Student Behavior in Elementary and Middle Schools An Empirical Evaluation of Validity (Irvin, Horner, Ingram, Todd , et al.2006) suggests strategies in which to evaluate the effectiveness of school-wide approach to student discipline. The authors believe that data-based decision making can be beneficial to the social climate of the school and behavior of the students.The authors present an empirical study of the validity of one systematic approach to assembling and using such information, including the information of student behavior when using intervention methods in a school-wide atmosphere. One may question the need for such an extensive report however, because schools are in need of finding new methods to promote positive behavior and preventative disciplinary measures, it is in the schools best interest to consider current and relevant studies on method effectiveness.The authors of Using Office Discipline used surveys and information contained in a web-based computer exertion called SWIS which used for entering, organizing, managing, and reporting office discipline referral data, in order gather information of the effects of School Wide Disciplinary methods. The data provided was useful in determining whether to use a school-wide approach. The study was done locally and surveys can be misleading, the authors admit this, but for its basic purpose as a building block for further studies, it was informative.Terrance M. Scott and Susan B. Barrett suggest using the time spent as staff and student alike when engaged in disciplinary meet as a source of evaluation. In Using Staff and Student Time Engaged in Disciplinary Procedures to Evaluate the Impact of School-Wide PBS (2004), the authors describe positive behavior support (PBS) as the application of positive behavioral interventions and systems to achieve social change. Tracking time and money spent on disciplinary actions is a useful technique in evaluating the effectiveness of a program, this is displayed in studies and statistical data provided by the authors the results were, for the most part, positive, however th e overall evaluation process is in itself time consuming.ConclusionThe methods for middle school discipline are numerous, as research has shown, regardless of the method chosen, to have the best effect on the students a school must approach discipline as a school-wide process. After analyzing the above literature, it is clear that a disciplinary model must be used long-term and be followed with an appropriate evaluation. The most appropriate methods, in my opinion, were ones in which used interactive tools, such as a book or play, to engage students in positive behavior. It is clear that the old methods of general discipline have move around obsolete. Communities, school staff and researchers have realized the need for a change in the school environment, especially middle schools, which are the highest rated institute for behavioral and disciplinary problems.ReferencesBarone, B., Kearns, J., Quinn, K., Stackhouse, S., Zimmerman, M., (2003). Using a Novel Unit to benefactor Underst and and Prevent Bullying in Schools Bullying Affects Most Children. Reading Activities Helped Middle School Students sire More Aware of This Serious Issue. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 46, 582+. Retrieved October 13, 2006 from Questia database.Boland, J., Horner, R., Ingram, K., Irvin, L., Sampson, N., Sugai, G., Todd, A., (2006). Using Office Discipline Referral Data for Decision Making about Student Behavior in Elementary and Middle Schools An empirical Evaluation of Validity. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 8, 10+. Retrieved October 10, 2006 from Questia database.Homer, H., Horner, R., Sugai, G., (2000). A Schoolwide Approach to Student Discipline. School Administrator, 57, 20. Retrieved October 12, 2006 from Questia database.Horner, R., Sugai, G., Vincent, C., (2005). School-wide Positive Behavior Support Investing in Student Success. Impact, Retrieved October 9, 2006 from http//ici.umn.edu/products/impact/182/over2.htmlLuiselli, J., Putnam, R., Sunderl and, M., (2002). Longitudinal Evaluation of Behavioral Support Intervention in a Public Middle School. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 4, 182+. Retrieved October 13, 2006 from Questia database.McConville, D.W., Cornell, D., (2003). Aggressive Attitudes counter Aggressive Behavior in Middle School Students. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 11, Iss. 3, 1. Retrieved October 10, 2006 from Questia database.Milson, A., Gallo, L., (2006) Bullying in Middle Schools Prevention and Intervention. Middle School Journal, 37, 12-19. Retrieved October 12, 2006 from http//www.nmsa.org/Publications/MiddleSchoolJournal/Articles/January2006/Article2/tabid/693/Default.aspxScott, T., Barrett, S., (2004). Using Staff and Student Time Engaged in Disciplinary Procedures to Evaluate the Impact of School-Wide PBS. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 6, 21+. Retrieved October 9, 2006 from Questia database.Sprague, J., Walker, H., Golly, A., White, K., Myers, D., Shannon, T., (2001). Translating Research into Effective Practice The Effects of a Universal Staff and Student Intervention on Indicators of Discipline and School Safety. program line Treatment of Children, 24, 495+. Retrieved October 10, 2006 from Questia database.Stormshak, E., Dishion, T., Light, J., Yasui, M., (2005). Implementing Family-Centered Interventions Within the Public Middle School Linking Service Delivery to Change in Student Problem Behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 723+. Retrieved October 15, 2006 from Questia database.

Introduction to Dissertation Essay Example for Free

cornerstone to Dissertation Essay1.0 Introduction1.1 Background to the problemThe indiscipline problem is ranked as a major issue among students of secondary coil schools in Mauritius. In fact, this problem is prevailing non only in Mauritius but also crossways the many nations around the world. According to the Longman contemporary dictionary, indiscipline refers to a lack of control in the behaviour of a group of people, with the result that they behave badly. It occurs when students breach the rules and regulations of the classroom or school. Such unquiet behavior is non only a concern to schools and teachers but also the pargonnts and most importantly to the students, whose next is at stake. Misconduct in the classroom interferes with teaching and learning. It skunk eventually lead to school drop divulge and uniform negative social outcomes. Students behavioral problems are also thought to be a leading indorser to teachers and parents stress and attrition. Seriou s breaches of school discipline policy can have profound negative effects on teachers.1.2 Significance of champaignSee more how to start an essay about yourself for collegeSince discipline plays a crucial role in school system, it is all the more important to assess the measures taken to upholding it. move to apply the present measures blindly without ascertaining oneself if they areactually alleviating the problem is equivalent to losing money, time or, worse, deteriorating the current situation. The sphere lead help in not only finding if the measures are good or vituperate but also to what extent the measures being adopted are effective or not. Since students are not the only ones being affected by the problem, the study will help us get to get it on students perception of the measures used to tackle indiscipline but also perception of teachers themselves. It will give twain parties the chance to equally express themselves.By being able to understand each group, it will b e possible to introduce and suggest different measures which could bring a better impact, or adapting existing ones to be more productive. Student indiscipline is not decreasing at Saint Bartholomews college. We have reached to a point of saturation and it is almost impossible to bring the students to the right track. They are out of control and think that the system and teachers are against them. Indiscipline has led to low education level at St Bartholomews college, the percentage was below 50 % in 2007 only 47 %. The main causes of indiscipline take up to be identified so that the college can look for better measures.1.2 Aims of occupyThe aim of this research is to check into the impact of present measures used in dealing with student indiscipline at Saint Bartholomews College. Student indiscipline has been tainting this colleges reputation. Students are ill-mannered, and this badly influences their future role in their social and master life. Therefore, it is high time to p roactively make sure that the right actions are being taken to decrease, or ideally eradicate, student indiscipline. This study has for aim to assess the existing measures in dealing with student indiscipline at Saint Bartholomews college whether they meeting, and if they are to what extent they are meeting, the expectations. And to observe its impact whether it is positive or not.1.3 Objectives of StudyThe main objectives of the study are Finding out if indiscipline is increase despite the existing measures Analysing factors resulting in indisciplineInvestigating on the existing methods at Saint Bartholomews College Knowing if indiscipline will keep on growingKnowing new methods can be introduced to ameliorate the situation1.5 trouble of StatementPedagogues have been trying to implement measures to eradicate indiscipline in schools. In fact, all the stakeholders (teaching staff, Ministry of Education) run low in unison to alleviate the problem. Methods such as having CCTV install ed within the school compound to keep an affection on students or SMS Alert to parents in case of Lateness or absenteeism are not decreasing indiscipline. lively in a society, transformed by technological progress and influenced by Media, Mauritian Youth has at rest(p) beyond control they are living in their own world, forgetting that Mauritian society is still laced to old traditions and cultures. Students are rebelling against rules and regulations of their institutions. Student Indiscipline has been a major problem at Saint Bartholomews college, Port Louis. It keeps on increasing.According to Premita Leelachand from Defi Media, the college accepts all students who seek admission, even school drop-outs who either failed or were upstage by their previous institutions due to bad behaviour. In fact, St Bartholomews is regarded as the last resort for students who are considered hopeless. This is the main reason wherefore the percentage of indiscipline in high at the private back up college. Students already have discipline problems and still show no signs of respect towards their teachers and express no engage in education. Traditional punishments such as writing in journals or detention hours do not seem to scare them anymore. Being punished has become a honor for them and it increases their respect among other students. This is why there is a need to check whether the measures being presently taken are effective or not.1.6 Research questionsThe research questions will be as followsWhat are the methods being used?Why is indiscipline on an increase since the last years?What do students and teachers think about indiscipline and the measuresadopted? What can be done to improve student discipline and making the deterring measures more effective?1.7 AssumptionsIndiscipline is increasing despite various measures introduced by the Ministry of Education and the college itself, for example, the counseling unit at the college.1.8 Format of StudyThe Study will be d ivided into 5 main sectionsChapter 1 IntroductionThis part of the study gives an overview of the way out and prepares the reader for the next chapters. It analyses the background of the problem, gives its importance and aims and objectives of the study as well.Chapter 2 literary works ReviewLiterature review will give a deeper overview of the problems of indiscipline in Mauritius and describe measures adopted to deal with these problems.Chapter 3 Research MethodologyIn this section, the interview format to quantify the problem will be discussed.Chapter 4 Discussion of Findings and Analysis of DataStatistical tools will be used to extract the pertinent tuition from the data collected. These statistical approaches are discussed in this part of the research and the conclusions inferred from the analysis will be discussed.Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendations1.9 ConclusionThis was the first chapter of the study. It had for aim to prepare the reader for further chapters of the stud y and to understand the case and the actual issue, that is, impact of measures dealing with student indiscipline at Saint Bartholomews College, clearly.

Why Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a Great Man Essay Example for Free

Why Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a gigantic Man bear witnessHistory is created by people and the role of the individual cannot be denied, even though it needs to be seen in a historical context. While there are limits to the role played by individuals, power the break away they play in captious circumstances be decisive in the chain of agent? Pertaining to this Great Man Theory it can be utter that Franklin Delano Roosevelt upheld his victorious and highly regarded government with means of social, economic and political reforms, as well as ambitious soulfulnessal and strategic decisions that do successfully remained influential to the Statesn society to sidereal day and maintained his image as a giving historic leader. Franklin Roosevelt was the 32nd hot seat of the States from 1933 1945, eminent historian Sean J Savage articulated that Roosevelt remained a central foreshadow in world events during the 20th Century, leading the United States d ace a beat of world wide economic depression and war.In his first hundred days in office, which began borderland 4, 1933, Roosevelt spearheaded major legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New circulate a variety of programs knowing to induce relief like government jobs for the unemployed, recovery through economic growth and reform through regulation of Wall Street and major banks as utter by Professor John Simkin. sideline the example of his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he greatly admired, Franklin D. Roosevelt entered public service through politics, solely as a Democrat.The White House presidential website provides a patriotic American insight based on primary sources that when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of the Nations manpower and resources for world(prenominal) war, feeling that the future peace of America relied upon relations between itself and Russia. Roosevelt devoted mu ch thought to the homework of a United Nations, in which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled. As the war drew to a close, Roosevelts health deteriorated, and on April 12, 1945, while at Warm Springs, Georgia, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage.Franklin Roosevelt is named as one of the most transcendent American Presidents in history due to his influence over the republican fellowship and the regimes it implemented. Roosevelt fought to change the Democratic Party and make it a united coalition through which America would thrive. The Democratic Party put together a formidable coalition whose main components were lower-income groups in the great cities African-Americans, coalescence members, and ethnic and religious minorities, many from recent immigrant groups, this coalition aimed to improve and bring American lives to great sore consummate levels (Tennen, 2012).As Susan Dunn emphasizes in Roosevelts Purge FDR was motivated not merely by personal mood and abs olutely-term legislative goals but by a vision of a refashioned party system, he disquieted that the Democratic Party would remain a chronically weak minority party unless it clearly differentiate itself as a liberal organization and improved its appeal among voters dissatisfied with republican policies.Peri E Arnold, American historian and college professor explains that in early 1937 Roosevelt surprised Congress with judicial reform and executive reorganization bills that he and his newly formed Democrats had assembled by 1938 those bills, along with economic measures such as the New voltaic pile, were inured indecisively by worldly-minded Democrats. This Democratic Party and Roosevelts ideals helped ensure that effective relief efforts were introduced and would reserve Roosevelt to help to play an integral part in WWII.Roosevelts involvement in the Great feeling and WWII was essential for these incidences to occur the way they did. The Great Depression in the United State s began on October 29, 1929, a day known forever after as Black Tuesday, when the American stock market placewhich had been roaring steady upward for almost a decade crashed, plunging the country into its most severe economic downturn only (University of Virginia, 2010).When Roosevelt was elected into presidency he promised that under his government he would act decisively to end the Depression. at a time in office, FDR said yes to almost every plan put forward by advisors and congress said yes to almost ever program proposed b the President. Barbara Welke from the History Channel Website provides information on the programs Roosevelt initiated one part of the whole program was to promote recovery, supply relief to the needy and furnish permanent reforms especially in banks and stock exchanges.WWII ended both the temporary New Deal programs and the Depression the Roosevelt government was attempting to cure but many facets of the New Deal have remained features of American life fr om the 1930s until the present. Barbara Welke author and reporter stated that FDR spearheaded the successful wartime alliance between the Soviet Union, Britain and the US. And that he helped to lay the groundwork for the post-war peace organization that would force the United Nations.While many favor Roosevelts decision Republicans and several members of congress argue that he do some poor appointments such as never giving his quickly put together war administration real organization. Robert A Guisepi, an American correspondent believes that another way of understanding Roosevelts Depression fighting efforts is to analyze the New Deal Initiative. The Aim of the New Deal was essentially conservative and it sought to save capitalism and the fundamental institutions of American from the disaster of the Great Depression.The New Deal was a successful and arbitrary economic and social advancement which Roosevelt played a pivotal role in initiating. Roosevelt made strenuous attempts to help those without work but as well as this also act to reduce the misery for those who were unable to work through funding. Deb Tennen, author of Society in FDRS New Deal emphasizes the success of the temporary closure on all banks to halt the run on deposits he formed a Brain Trust of economic advisors who designed the alphabet soup agencies.These agencies were created as part of the New Deal to combat the economic depression and prevent another stock market crash in the US and were established during Roosevelts first hundred days of office (Clifird Berryman program library of Congress 2007). Ronald Reigan 40th President of American and Republican Party leader stated upon reflection of FDRs New Deal With his alphabet soup of federal agencies, FDR in many ways set in motion the forces that later sought to create big government and bring a form of c at one timeal socialism to America..He called for cutting federal spending by twenty-five percent, eliminating useless boards and co mmissions and return to states and communities powers that had been wrongfully seized by the federal government By 1936 the economy showed signs of improvement. Gross national product was up 34 percent and unemployment had dropped from 25 percent to 14 percent (Berryman, 2007). Chris Trueman opposes this success stating that Roosevelt increased government spending, support unbalanced budgets and attempted to advance America towards socialism.Chris Trueman Author and historian enthusiast explains that those who dilettanteize the New Deal claim that it never actually got rid of unemployment in America and that Roosevelts New Deal only had short term impact which lulled the unemployed into thinking that all their troubles were at an end. However The White House Presidential Website argues that, for many Americans in the 1930s, Roosevelt was the president who included in his policies the people who had felt excluded by politics once the Depression had taken its hold now the excluded were the included.The New Deal Initiative was an economically and socially positive regime which would power the Democratic Party for the next thirty years. This regime along with other critical personal and strategic decisions, helped to confirm Franklin Roosevelts position as a favored and highly regarded President who continues to influence America today. Franklin Roosevelt and his administration ensured he maintained his influential status as one of Americas greatest Presidents. Franklin Roosevelt tried to establish a close relationship with the American people.Roosevelt talked to the American people by radiocommunication to explain what actions were being taken and what he planned for the future these radio broadcasts helped him gain widespread support for his programs. Suzanne Bilyeu iterates frequently in her report that Under Roosevelt the American federal government assumed new and powerful roles in the nations economy, in its corporate life and in the health, welfare and well-being of its citizens. The legislation he pushed through congress as part of his New Deal not only helped ease the Depression, it also formed the underpinnings of the modern welfare state.Bilyeu credits Roosevelt with rescuing capitalism and Americas way of life at a time when widespread economic misery made socialism and communism more appealing to many. Father Charles E Coughlin a radio priest from Detroit and critic of Roosevelt however, argues that he opened the door to a government that was too big, too powerful and too dearly-won for taxpayers. The Great Man Theory that a powerful figure is only as commendable as the circumstances that surround him and the person that he is are precise of Franklin Roosevelt.He has remained an influential presidential figure from his election into government up until present day due to his battle and triumph through the Great Depression and World War II, his strong and independent reform decisions, ingenious public awareness campaigns an d widespread communication, development of peace organizations, economic and social rehabilitation and New Deal programs. As a person Franklin Roosevelt was a decisive and wilful man, dedicated to the success and well being of his nation, he acted swiftly against force per unit area matters and resolved them with the utmost diligence.

The Most Damnable Invention Essay Example for Free

The Most Damncapable Invention Essay explode is a high explosive that derives its power from a chemic called nitroglycerin and which phthisisd diatomaceous earth as its absorbent. detonate was invented by Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in 1866 and was then patented in 1867. Dynamite has a huge range of mathematical functions from building demolitions to warf ar and expiration. It was that last characteristic of detonate that worried Nobel the most(prenominal).Initially, Nobel design that the figure of set off would end the possibility of future wars and possible foes would see the baneful force of explode and it would serve as enough of a deterrent to the point that wars would be outlawed in privilege of common sense. This would non be the reality of the trick as warring countries sought new and more(prenominal) effective ways in which to vanquish their enemies to such a degree that the destructive forces of set off would be forever linked to Alfred Nobel.Nobel sought to change his epitaph from the minister of death as whizz French newspaper put it when confusing the death of his brother with his own. Nobel formed the Nobel Peace Prize in crop to advertize cessationful and useful contributions to the human race in a personal movement to be able to say that he too, was a force for good, despite the misuse by society, of his origination. But to say that the trick and use of blow up has affected history, in that location is no doubt. In contemporary society however blow up is utilise in a much more professionalductive and peaceful way.The inventor of dynamite, Alfred Nobel, was born on October 21, 1833 in Stockholm Sweden. Nobel gained his fortune, not altogether in the invention of dynamite but also through with(predicate) his income as a chemist, engineer as vigorous as the owner of a major manu itemuring plant. Nobel, utilize himself to the study of explosives and especially the sale and manu facturing of nitr oglycerine which had incidentally, only if been disc everywhereed a few years in the beginning in 1847 by Asanio Sobrero, a fellow attending student at the University of Torino.Nobel would continue to be hypnotised by explosions and go along to learn everything that he could about the science that surrounded it. In 1865, Nobel built the Alfred Nobel Co. mill near Hamburg, Germany. However, it was in this factory where dynamite claimed its first casualty. This fascination would lead to an explosion that would kill Nobels own brother Emil in 1864. But only two short years slowr, Nobel was credited with the invention of dynamite and was given a patent for it in 1867.Nobel would establish factories in the United States, France and Germany as surface as continue to spread his influence into his home soil of Sweden. But it would be his invention of dynamite that he would be remembered for, at least while he was alive, as a force of death and destruction, an impediment to a peacef ul world. And it was an association that he did not find entirely flattering. But for the conviction being, Nobel and the rest of the world, was forced to confront the new and threatening power of destruction that dynamite had while in the possession of the wrong state.Nobel said of his invention My factories may make an end to war sooner than you congresses. The day when two armies corps can annihilate each other in one second, all cultivated nations, it is to be hoped, will recoil from war and discharge their troops. If only that prediction came to fruition, there would confirm been a lot less victims of mans hate and desire for destruction which, for a time, was the primary use of dynamite. The use of dynamite, upon its inception, had a wide variety of uses as more and more people looked for ways in which it could benefit themselves.After the invention of dynamite in 1867, dynamite, or as it was originally marketed as Nobels B persistent Powder, rapidly gained popularity. I t was marketed as a safe alternative to the explosiveness of gun powder while good-tempered being just as lethal if not more. Very quickly, Nobel could see the destructive force of his invention and kept a tight lid on his invention. However, United States business men, who were able to alter the chemical formula just enough so that they could get around the restrictions that Nobels patent once provided.In America, the use of dynamite would be utilize in order top promote sinister motives that left field the entire country suspicious of the invention and which helped to increase the backlash of public opinion towards Alfred Nobel. Dynamite consists of 75% nitroglycerin, 24% diatomaceous earth and a small mixture of sodium carbonate. These mixtures are formed into sticks and wrapped into paper. The fact that dynamite is by itself a very explosive substance as well as the fact that its chemical make up can be broken down very easily all over time which compromises the stability of its form.Over time, the dynamite will back into nitroglycerine which will then pot at the bottom of a storage area, thus creating a voltagely damaging situation. The transportation of dynamite is very dangerous and can cause intentional or unintentional harm to a intumescent number of victims in a wide area of space surrounding the explosion of the dynamite. In American History, there are two famous hithertots where the use of dynamite made it possible for anarchists to promote their malformed ideology. The first was the 1888 Haymarket Square in Chicago Illinois.During the 1870s and 1880s. Chicago was a leading center for concretion activism as wee-weeers tried to organize and pool their collected influence. In 1886, labor unions were calling for a one day learn and a demonstration in Chicago. Their demands were for better working conditions and an eight hour work day. On whitethorn 1st, at the McCormick Center, two shootings and one death occurred during a riot. Three days later, a mass demonstration was organized on Haymarket Square. The mayor of Chicago sent an extra number of law of nature which used excessive force and another riot broke out.As a result, an explosion, packed with dynamite was thrown from somewhere in the crowd. The name of the offender was not k directn. What was known was the fact that seven police force officers died and four offenders, self proclaimed anarchists, were tried and two were hung. The bigger picture that the use of dynamite produced a wider influence than first thought. The use of dynamite helped to bring the entire establishment against the ideas of the Progressives with regard to their desire to ameliorate their working conditions.Deep rooted fears that the country had regarding sinister elements were now proved to be correct in the minds of many Americans. However, the Haymarket Square Riot did help to organize the call among labor leaders to continue to foment the employers. Even though many of the Progressi ve leaders did not condone the use of violence, and even though it was not known for sure who was responsible for the throwing of the dynamite bomb, it was assumed that it was almost certainly, a member of the pro labor union forces.However, what was seen as excessive force by the police, seemed to almost condone the actions in the minds of the most radical labor leaders. As a result, the labor movement in Chicago and in in the altogether York specifically, gained momentum and within the next few decades, the Progressive Movement would see a surge in their influence, not only on the streets and in the factories, but also in Congress as well.This was not entirely a result of the Haymarket Square but in Chicago, in 1894, the second expectantst labor strike occurred in the 19th century at the Pullman Car Company on the south side of Chicago. No dynamite was used in this demonstration but many of the workers used for their motivation, the events at Haymarket Square. The second is the 1920 bomb of the Wall Street Building in downtown Manhattan. There was a feeling of suspicion among the country at that time that was prompted by a unmistakable xenophobia.Socialists groups had gained in converts and influence yet there has been no show of force until one day, in a New York City Post office, sixteen packages, address to prominent Senators and Congressmen and which contained enough dynamite to blow a mans head off were ascertained and which confirmed deeply suspicions feelings about the anarchists within the city and their desire for revolution, the same that had occurred in Russia only terce years earlier. Neither events had the desired result of anarchy that the perpetrators had hoped for.Nevertheless, it would not be long until another attempt was made to create panic to the financial and districts of America On a warm May late morning in 1920, a horse drawn wagon pulled up to the corner of Wall Street. It was a few minutes before lunch and people were getting ready to head out onto the May afternoon to eat their lunch. A large explosion occurred and the wagon was full of dynamite as well as thousands of sash weights that dug into the stone of the Wall Street buildings the financial capital of the country.Forty people were killed and the horse had become completely disintegrated. The stock market did not close that day however and the Dow continued to rise as one of the most exciting decades the stock market had ever seen to date was formally under way. But the destructive potential of dynamite has not been restricted only to the United States and only in the distant past. In Ireland, with bombings occurring almost weekly in the 1970s and 1980s the deathly potential of dynamite came to the front door of the United Kingdom.There has been civil unrest in Ireland for hundreds of years as Ireland fought to gain their independence from England. When Ireland gained her independence in 1921, twenty six out of a total of xxx two counties were m ade their own country, independent from England. The Protestant minority, which had centralized herself in the six most northerly counties of Ireland and not wanting to lose the little influence that they had by being outnumbered and overpowered by the Catholic majority, voted to harbor their allegiance to England.And a Northern Ireland, with their own currency and independent from the lower twenty six counties, remained separate. This has been fought over since 1921 but came to a head in the 1970s and 1980s as increased pressure to combine Ireland was coming from the political wing of Ireland Sinn Fein and their leader Gerry Adams and Martin McGinness. In the same way that Middle Eastern terrorists use violent means in order to further their cause, Sinn Fein did the same as well.It is estimated that since the Bloody Sunday slay on January 30, 1972 until present day, more than three thousand people, with the vast majority being innocent civilians, have been killed through bombing s by the IRA and Sinn Fein and in response by the Ulster Unionists who are associated to Northern Ireland and the continuation of a separate Ireland. These terrorists would use as their weapon of choice for these bombings, dynamite.With much of it being illegally shipped by Omar Kadafe, who was likable about Irelands plight of uniting their country and approved of its measures to achieve its goal, sent thousands of pounds of nitroglycerine as well as other materials that are used to make dynamite. Hundreds of sticks of dynamite along with a large arsenal of guns and other forms of weaponry accompanied each shipment.The targets for these bombings would usually be social settings restaurants and pubs where it was assured that haemorrhoid of unsuspecting patrons would meet their deaths. However, the result of hundreds of these bombings throughout Ireland has actually resulted in the opposite desired effect. The IRA and Sinn Fein are considered to be on the fringe of society and the r ightness of their cause, as seen through the hunger strike of Bobby Sands, an MP, has been lost.And even though Britains influence within Northern Ireland has decreased in the past years and peace agreement after peace agreement has been ignored by both sides, it becomes increasingly unlikely that there will ever be a united Ireland in the immediate or distant future. This is because it is now seen that recons illation by either side will, in effect, make the deaths of the thousands of victims on both sides, now be considered null and void. In this effect, the use of dynamite greatly decreased the likelihood that a true and lasting peace would ever come to Ireland.If dynamite has never been invented, there exempt would have been troubles in Ireland among the Catholics and Protestants and between Unionists and the IRA but the number of deaths, and therefore, the number of hurdles that would need to be overcome in order to obtain a lasting peace, would have been a mere shadow of the reality that is now liner Irelands peace process today. In this respect, every lover of peace and brotherhood, not only in Ireland but throughout the world, has come to regret the day that dynamite had been invented.It served as an unmistakable impediment for that attribute of the world. However, there have been found some positive uses of dynamite. In the United States today, the uses of dynamite are as such Coal mining 67%, non metal mining 14% metal mining, 10% turn 7% and miscellaneous 3%. At the end of the 19th century and into the 20th, coal was the countrys primary source for fuel. In order to get the coal out of the earth, dynamite blasting was required. As a result, more dynamite meant easier travel by way of ship and train which used as their chief form of fuel coal.The shipping industry as well as the railroad which served as the number one form of cross country transportation and was second in use only to the mass transit system of the major cities, used coal as thei r use of fuel. Without dynamite, coal still could and was retrieved from the ground but at a snails pace compared to the rate that it extracted from the earth today. This has wide ranging implications and is one use of dynamite which was to the benefit of the masses.In this way, the correct and responsible use of dynamite was used to better the lives of millions of people over the decades. The importance of dynamite on the world stage has diminished from its zenith in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Dynamite has now been replaced by safer alternatives but is still used in coal mining. And with Americas push away from Middle eastern independence through their oil supply, many people are pointing to the abundance of American coal. In that respect, the importance of dynamite on the world stage might return.For the most part, contemporary societies have come to share the vision that Alfred Nobel had for his invention. However, as long as people seek to further their ideas in vio lent measures, dynamite still serves an engaging tool in that motive. Nuclear Weapons, bigger guns and other forms of chemical warfare have replaced the use dynamite in war. Nobel was too unrealistic about the depravity of man to think that dynamites destructive potential would be abandoned in favor of more peaceful measures.But with every invention that increases an armys ability to kill, it is said that this will now outlaw war. But that has yet to happen. However, since dynamite is no longer seen as the most effective tool in warfare, its uses can now be concentrated more on its useful abilities and continue to aid in the welfare of man Nobels original intent. WORKS CITED Birney, E. The Effectiveness of Dynamite. www. nchi. mlm. nih. gov. Sanger Centre Cambridge February 21, 2006 Burns, Ric The History of New York.New York phosphate buffer solution Video. 1999 Bown, Stephen, The Most miserable Invention. New York St. Martins Press. 2005 Commanger, Henry Steele. Documents of Ame rican History. New York Century Publishers. 1947 Perry, John. Endgame in Ireland. New York PBS Video. 2001 Elistone, Mary. The Haymarket Square Riot. Chicago University of Chicago Law Review. 1993 Marcazee, Joseph. The Use of Dynamite in History. New York The American journal of American History. 1999. nobelprize. org/Alfred_nobel

Military nurses Essay Example for Free

Military nurses EssayThe nurses gave c atomic number 18 to the work force who were hurt during the war. They gave the c atomic number 18 that was needed for example, medical care to dress up the wounds of the men. For those who became paralyzed, the nurses supported them physically and emotionally. They clothed and cater them. The families of those who made it and their loved ones spoke of the care they authorized from the nurses and glorified their assistance. They continued to acknowledge their presence and altruistic efforts to assist them. (Song, p78) The military nurses conducted talks at high schools.They wanted to educate the students regarding the careers available and what it would take for them to be qualified. They gave their stories and the challenges that they faced during their work. When the students were asked which profession was toughest and most demanding, they said it was nursing. (Chen, p45) Given all the stories that they heard, they concluded that, if t hey had to be a nurse, consequently it was tantamount to a vocation which demanded that one leaves behind all other dreams righteous to run as a nurse.It was even more challenging for the nurses because they did non have proper health facilities from which to operate. They set up tents and the tent was used to carry out even very delicate surgery operations. The medical facilities were set forth to be beyond primitive. (Insun, p456) Ironically, it was compared to TV Show and MASH movie. The environment was dirty and non sterile. They did not have fair to middling instruments. In addition, the hands at work were not enough. The emergency cases were so many yet the nurses were a few(prenominal) and could therefore not deal with the workload by themselves.To make the matter worse, there were some equipment which had to be shared during surgical procedures which were absolutely required to save peoples lives, yet they had not been sterilized. For example, the nurses did not have suction. Also missing was penicillin for irrigating the wounds. There was no blood for transfusion yet the majority of cases which were received were of people who had lost too much blood and needed more. The casualties out in the field were just so many. Despite the terrible state of the tents functioning as hospitals, all the casualties were taken there. (Woodside, p67-p89)These nurses were the only fancy and the lives of people and soldiers were only entrusted with them. It was hoped that, once they treated them, they would eventually be sent back to fight. These women nurses were not allowed to cry. (Insun p56) They were mantic to encourage and give hope to the dying. It was very wrong to cry in front of the wounded men and the dying ones. These men needed the strength of these women in that poor state of their health. The women were not suppositious to come on luxury out of their own feelings. At the same quantify, the nurses were not supposed to lie to the soldiers regard ing their health.If they were dying they were supposed to tell then straight in their faces. (Taylor, p34) This was such a torment to them. The nurses at times were not able to get along with their nursing director and therefore sought transfer. Unfortunately, they were transferred to the war-torn areas and much worse than the areas they were previously serving. In addition women were supposed to fly runs for evacuation and many of the nurses had not had a take on to be in a helicopter, but they could not give up this responsibility since there was no one else to do it.The women serving in the medical personnel were the most inexperienced too serve during the time of war. Besides that, they feared for their lives especially because the soldiers depended on them for medical care. (Yu, Insun, 278) The nurses also went to Vietnamese villages and set up median centers and clinical which they used to treat those children who had eye infections, skin diseases and intestinal diseases. Mo st of the diseases came form the bacteria which was ceaselessly present. (Woodside, p36) ConclusionThe stories of Vietnamese women are one that can drive a reader to point of tears. The sufferings and ache that these women went through is a living proof of their sacrifices. These women put their lives on line to restore peace and unison as well as save lives. Despite the various roles and professions that were engaged in they never gave up their roles in the family as mothers, caretakers, wives and advisers. Their contributions particularly during the time of war deserve praise and honor. They should be rewarded for their efforts.They did what many women are not believed they can do. (Chen, 236) The women did not show cowardice but actually displayed courage and perseverance. Vietnamese women are a symbol of strength that is possessed by the women and discourages women to take a back seat in all matters. From the experiences, it is obvious that without the support that they gave to the soldiers, they would not have accomplished much in their country. It is high time that Vietnamese women held their leads high and walked with pride and dignity they have.Works CitedChen, King C. Vietnam and China, 1938-1954. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1969. Song, Jungnam. History of Vietnam. Bu-san Bu-san University Press, 1966. Taylor, Keith W. The Birth of Vietnam. Redwood urban center Berkeley, University of California Press, 1983. Taylor, Keith W. and Whitmore, John K. eds. Essays into Vietnamese Pasts. Ithaca Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University, 1995. Woodside, Alexander B. Vietnam and Chinese Model. Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press, 1971.

Communication Style Case Study Essay Example for Free

Communication Style Case Study establishCommunication musical mode is the method employ to deliver our messages to opposites. Its outcome is affected by the style chosen by the individual to relay our message. The antithetic styles are passive, aggressive, aggressive, passive-aggressive. Throughout my experience in health solicitude, I cast either witness or beat backn part in different situations that used different styles of communication. in that respect are three specific personal scenarios that come to mind when I think about the different styles of communication. First Personal ScenarioDuring a care for school hospital rotation I was assigned to marry a registered agree and witness communication between the hold in and knob. The nurse entered the clients room and without a cultivated greeting such as good morning or a simple hello stated, Mrs. Jones here is your medication. The client responded, I do not want it. All you do all day is entertain me too mu ch medication. The nurse replied with a firm tone of vo churl and eye rolling, You have to take it. How do you expect to get better if you do not take your medicine? Both the nurse and client used aggressive communication. The nurse could prevent the conflict with the client had she initiated an assertive style of communication.To cleanse the communication the nurse should respond assertively with a moderate voice pitch, a relaxed body stance, have it off the clients feelings, and encourage the client to address her concerns (Arnold Boggs, 2011). Also the nurse should formulate why the client is being given(p) the medication to help the client understand the reason. According to Hansten and Jackson (2009), to make communication clear we must explain why we need to take such actions. In this scenario the outcome using an aggressive style will lead to failure to achieve a client focused therapeutic relationship. Instead the client feels that theycannot religious belief the nurs e and respond aggressively. Trust is an essential component to a therapeutic relationship (Arnold Boggs, 2011). Had the nurse approached the client with a simple greeting followed by the name of medication and the reason for taking it, mayhap the client would have been more willing to be compliant with the recommended care. Second Personal ScenarioRecently I witness a situation where a nursing low-level was sitting at the nursing localise and the nurse was walking by holding medications and a water cup in her hand. The nurse asked the nursing assistant, The call light is on in room five and I need to give other client his medications. Would you please see what the client needs. The nursing assistant crosses her arms and replies, I am stock(a) of these lazy nurses. I always have to do everything. The nurse rolled her eyes and replied, Just do your job and do what I asked. In this situation the nursing assistant responded aggressively. The nurse first used the assertive style the n replied using the aggressive style. Instead the nurse should have been consistent with an assertive response.For example she could of replied without rolling her eyes, using a medium voice pitch, abstain from insults, and ack immediatelyledge the other persons feelings (Hansten Jackson, 2009). The other person is more likely to listen if they are not feeling insulted and preventing the conflict from escalating (Hansten Jackson, 2009). Also, conflict should be addressed and not ignored to resolve it (Arford, 2005). In this situation the poor communication caused a need of trust and took the focus away from the clients care. This in turn can cause retaliation among peers and jeopardize pure tone client care. Both conflicting parties are forgetting that their goal is to provide quality client focus care and collaboration is essential to deliver it. Collaboration helps accomplish better outcomes than one person alone (Arford, 2005). trio Personal ScenarioI had a personal situatio n where the doctor ordered for a twenty-four hour piss collection. The procedure involves collecting the water immediately after the client voids and transferring it to a special container unploughed on ice, to preserve the urine. I informed my nursing assistant, I started a twenty-four hour urine collection in room 5. Can you please make sure tocheck frequently for urine in the bedside commode and place it in the collection container. The nursing assistance replied, Ok. I will. The next succession I went into the clients room I noticed the ice where the container is kept had melted. I then replaced the ice and told my nursing assistant, I noticed the ice had melted in room five. Please check on the ice directs hourly. She replied, Ok. I will. It seemed as if every time I checked on the ice levels they had melted. I give myself frustrated and ended replacing the ice myself to get the job done correctly. I realize now that my communication with my assistant was non-assertive.My assistant was passive in her response. I failed to assess my assistants level of understanding of the procedure and instead I lost trust and became frustrated. Communication should be clear, complete and explain why we need a task done a certain way (Hansten Jackson, 2009). If I would of taken the extra time to explain the reason why we keep specimens on ice perhaps my assistant would of taken the time to do the task. In return I would have been able to attend to others duties had I been able to trust my assistant. Instead my message was incomplete and my reaction demonstrated a lack of trust toward my assistant.ReferencesArford, P. H. (2005, March/April). Nurse-physician communication An organizational accountability. Nursing Economics, 23(2), 72-77. Retrieved on March 16, 2014, from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/2369346accountid=458 Arnold, E., Boggs, K. U. (2011). Interpersonal relationships Professional communication skills for nurses (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO Elsevier/Saunders. Hansten, R. I., Jackson, M. (2009). Clinical delegation skills A handbook for professional practice (4th ed.). Boston, MA Jones and Bartlett Learning.